Lesotho

Bunaea alcinoe female, Kruger National Park, South Africa,
February 25, 2008, © Arno Meintjes

Lesotho is a landlocked nation, completely surrounded by the country of South Africa. A fairly recent article "Lepidoptera Fauna of Lesotho", by Grzegorz KOPIJ, published in Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 49B(1-2): 137-180, Kraków, 30 June, 2005, lists six Saturniidae species documented from Lesotho:

Bunaea alcinoe, Roma, November 1999;
Gonimbrasia belina, Roma, November, December, Janaury;
*I. cytherea, Roma, December;
I. tyrrhea, Roma, November, January;
Pseudobunaea irius, Molimo-Ntuse, November, December;
Pseudobunaea tyrrhena, Roma, October-November.

Gynanisa maja male, Mpumalanga, South Africa,
January 17, 2012, courtesy of Jeni, id by Bill Oehlke



Of the Saturniinae subfamily, the Attacini and Saturniini spin cocoons, while the Urotini and Bunaeini pupate underground.

The Micragonini spin loose, paper like cocoons near the base of the hostplant.


Micragonini:
Goodia kuntzei RO
Holocerina agomensis EP (Transvaal)
Holocerina smilax SNR
Ludia delegorguei RO
Ludia goniata SNR
L. orinoptena monroei RO
Micragone cana FI
Vegetia dewitzi RO
Vegetia ducalis RO
Vegetia grimmia RO

Attacini:
Epi. mythimnia JVV/SB

Saturniini:
Argema mimosae PS

Urotini:
Pselaphelia flavivitta JVV
Pseuda. apollinaris AVV
Tagoropsis flavinata RO
Tagoropsis hanningtoni CC
Urota sinope FI
Usta terpsichore

Bunaeini:
Aurivillius fuscus TB
Bunaea alcinoe LFL
Bunaeopsis arabella RO
Cinabra hyperbius RO
Eochroa trimenii RO
Gynanisa maja FI
Heniocha apollonia RO
Heniocha dyops JVV
Heniocha flavida RO
Heniocha marnois RO, SB
Imbrasia anna RO
Gonimbrasia belina LFL
Imbrasia clarki RO
Gonimbrasia cytherea LFL
Imbrasia ertli NHM
Imbrasia forda FI
Imbrasia gueinzii RO
Gonimbrasia tyrrhea LFL
Imbrasia wahlbergi AVV
Imbrasia zambesina FI
Lobobunaea angasana WO
Lobo. falcatissima ? RO
Melanocera dargei RO
Melanocera menippe FI
Pseudobunea irius LFL
Pseudobunaea tyrrhena LFL
Rhohaniella pygmaea RO


Northern Transvaal became Limpopo Province on June 11 2003. Jacolene Meyer has recently sent me images of Gonimbrasia zambesina, Bunaea alcinoe, Aurivillius fuscus, Pseudobunaea irius from Limpopo Province.

Gonimbrasia zambesina male, Limpopo, South Africa,
November 14, 2008, Tzaneen in the broederstroomdrift area, courtesy of Jacolene Meyer.

Bunaea alcinoe male, Limpopo, South Africa,
November 14, 2008, Tzaneen in the broederstroomdrift area, courtesy of Jacolene Meyer.

Bunaea alcinoe female, Limpopo, South Africa,
November 14, 2008, Tzaneen in the broederstroomdrift area, courtesy of Jacolene Meyer.

I recently saw a picture of Epiphora mythimnia from the south western edge of the Waterberg Mountains, 10 Km south of Bulge River, in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.

"The Zulu Tribe from Natal, South Africa, make extensive use of Argema mimosae cocoons to make anklets. The use of these rattles became common in Natal as a result of the introduction of the rickshaw from China and India. The cocoons are collected after the moths have emerged and one or more small stones are placed inside before they are sewn onto a broad strip of goat skin (with the fur on the inside for the greater comfort of the person wearing the anklet). The cocoons are much favored by the Zulu as these anklets produce a satisfying rattle."

From Moth Cocoon Artifacts by Richard S. Peigler Lakewood, Colorado USA.

http://www.insects.org/ced4/peigler.html

The larvae of quite a few species are consumed by humans: Bunaea alcinoe, Cirina forda, Gonimbrasia belina, Gonimbrasia zambesina, Gynanisa maia, Imbrasia epimethea, Melanocera menippe, Microgone cana and Urota sinope.

http://www.food-insects.com/

Jacolene Vander Vyver provided me with images of the following species taken from Nelspruit (660 m) and Malelane (east-southeast of Nelspruit; 380 m) areas:
Bunaea alcinoë, Pselaphelia flavivitta, Gynanisa maia, Epiphora mythimnia, Aurivillius fuscus, Gonimbrasia zambesina, Imbrasia wahlbergi, Urota sinope and Heniocha dyops.

Bunaeopsis arabella male, 19 December 2008, S 25 deg 07, 943' E 30 deg 33, 910',
Sterkspruit Long Tom Pass (R37), Lydenburg, northeastern South Africa,
(17 Km out of Lydenburg on the Nelspruit/Sabie road), courtesy of Jacolene Meyer,
slight digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

I have added Holocerina smilax and Ludia goniata based on records from reserves in Swaziland.

Arno Meintjes has provided images of Bunaea alcinoe and Pseudaphelia apollinaris, both from Kruger National Park in eastern Northern Transvaal, along the border with Mozambique.

Pseudaphelia apollinaris, Kruger National Park, South Africa,
November 27, 2007, © Arno Meintjes

Bunaea alcinoe fifth instar, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa,
on cabbage tree, January 6, 2009, courtesy of René Malherbe.

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