Parusta xanthops
Updated as per Bouyer's Catalogue of African Saturniidae, 1999, April 25, 2006
Updated as per Natural History Museum website, April 27, 2006
Updated as per personal communication with Thierry Bouyer, May, 2006
Updated as per personal communication with Minetti Robert, January 25, 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Andreas Riekert (eastern Tanzania): December 26, 2010
Updated as per All Leps, January 15, 2014
Updated as per personal communication with David Bygott (Central Serengeti NP, Arusha, Tanzania, Octoer 14, 2017); September 26, 2018

Parusta xanthops
pagh-RUE-stuhMZAN-thops
Rothschild, 1907

Parusta xanthops male, Central Serengeti NP, Arusha, Tanzania,
October 14, 2017, courtesy of David Bygott.

Parusta xanthops male, eastern Tanzania, courtesy of Andreas Riekert.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke.
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Urotini, Packard, 1902
Genus: Parusta, Rothschild, 1907

DISTRIBUTION:

Parusta xanthops (wingspan: males: 50mm; females: 50-60??mm) flies in
Tanzania: Mpwapwa (type locality); Central Serengeti NP, Arusha (DB); and in
Uganda.

Thierry Bouyer indicates it probably also flies in
Kenya.

Minetti Robert reports them from the Ruaha National Parc, Iringa Region, at 912m in Tanzania, taken on December 06, 2006. I am not sure if this report is a confirmation of xanthops or thelxinoe as there was some confusion in earlier postings.

I think (am not sure) that xanthops flies west of the eastern most mountains in Tanzania and Kenya, and that thelxinoe flies on the eastern slopes of those same mountains, northward into eastern Ethiopia.

Parusta xanthops has much more white in the post median areas of all wings when compared to the darker, greyer, similar but slightly larger species, Parusta thelxinoe. The prevalence of white in the marginal areas is also evident on the ventral surfaces of both males and females

Parusta xanthops female, verso, on my home computer only.

Parusta thelxinoe male (darker species), verso, on my home computer only.

Visit Parusta Comparison Plate.

Parusta xanthops male, 50mm, on my home computer only.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Parusta xanthops adults probably?? fly in December (confirmed for December)-January-February.

David Bygott reports a mid October flight in Central Serengeti NP, Tanzania.

Parusta xanthops (male), from Thierry Bouyer's Catalogue of African Saturniidae 1999

Parusta xanthops female, Central Serengeti NP, Arusha, Tanzania,
October 14, 2017, courtesy of David Bygott.

Parusta xanthops female, eastern Tanzania, courtesy of Andreas Riekert.

Parusta xanthops female, 50mm, on my home computer only.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Parusta xanthops pair, Central Serengeti NP, Arusha, Tanzania,
October 14, 2017, courtesy of David Bygott.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

The genus name Parusta might be for the similarity (brown and white) to the genus Usta which means "burnt" in Latin.

The species name "xanthops" means yellowish and may refer to the rings of the eyespots or the yellowish cast to the wings.

Parusta xanthops pair, (originally sent to me as thelxinoe) courtesy of Andreas Riekert.