Saturnia centralis
|
Updated from Naumann and Loffler article: "Notes on the genus Saturnia Schrank, 1802, with
description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)"
in Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (4): 169-176 (2005), sent to me by Stefan Naumann, April 6, 2007
Updated as per Nachr.entomol.Ver.Apollo, N.F. 29 (3): 149-162 (2008), February 14, 2009, from Stefan Naumann
|
Saturnia (Saturnia) centralis
suh-TURN-ee-uhmmsen-TRAL-ihs
Naumann & Loeffler, 2005
Saturnia centralis male, Myanmar (Burma) courtesy of Robert Westphal.
| TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, 1837
Genus: Saturnia, Schrank, 1802
Subgenus: Saturnia, Schrank, 1802
| |
MIDI MUSIC
"Asian Spring Blossoms"
ON.OFF
|
DISTRIBUTION:
The Saturnia centralis
(forewing length: males: 41-49mm; females: 48-55 //
Wingspan estimates: males: 74-84mm; females: 83-96mm) flies in
China: Yunnan, Sichuan;
Myanmar (Burma): Tangpengshan,
Xingwei (East Myanmar), Kachin (northern Myanmar) and
northern
Thailand: Provinz Chiang Mai; at altitudes
from 2400m - 4000m (2000m in Thailand).
Visit Saturnia Comparison Chart
for the (Eriogyna) group.
Saturnia centralis male, West Yunnan, China, courtesy
of Stefan Naumann.
Saturnia centralis female, Sichuan, China, courtesy
of Stefan Naumann.
Naumann and Loeffler write, "All wings are somewhat transparent.
Generally, the species can be separated from S. cameronensis
by its smaller size, the more falcate forewing, and differently
coloured and shaped antemedian lines; from S. pyretorum by the
larger basal dark patch of S. pyretorum,
its even more falcate wing, and the much broader white area between the
double postmedian lines. S. cidosa is smaller, has more rounded forewings,
darker postmedian area of both fore- and especially hindwing and a very typical,
intensely undulate postmedian line in the hindwing."
Saturnia centralis male, Provinz Chiang Mai, Thailand, courtesy
of Stefan Naumann.
Saturnia centralis female, Xingwie, Myanmar, courtesy
of Stefan Naumann.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Specimens have been taken in January-February, March-April, July,
October, December, so this species probably broods continuously.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
The larger females extend a
scent gland from the tip of their abdomens to "call" the males
(wingspan: mm).
Males use their antennae to hone in on the airbourne pheromone.
Saturnia centralis female, Myanmar (Burma),
courtesy of Robert Westphal
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Larval Food Plants
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common
name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive.
Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.
Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.
Return to Caligula Genus
Return to Saturnia Index
Goto Asian Pacific Saturniidae Directory
Goto Indo Eastern European Saturniidae Directory
Goto Main Saturniidae Index
The pronunciation of scientific names is
troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is
merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly
accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some
fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.
The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages,
are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal
ears as they read.
There are many collectors from different countries whose
intonations and accents would be different.
"Saturnia" is derived from the Latin Saturn. In
Roman mythology, Saturn was a god of fertility and agriculture. He
was commonly identified with the Greek god Cronus (Kronos), and
there is an interesting story that explains how Cronus was
transformed into Saturn.
The species name, centralis, is indicative
of range of this species, central to the other moths in
the Saturnia (Eriogyna) group.