AUTOMERIS OF THE WORLD

Automeris coresus (Boisduval, 1859)

AUTOMERIS Hubner, [1819]

Moths of this neotropical and subtropical genus, which is confined to the Americas, are almost all nocturnal. Males have quadripectinate antennae while females usually have bipectinate antennae. The large, flashy "mammalian pupils/eyes" in the hindwings are considered a defensive startle mechanism. The moths typically rest with the hindwings concealed under the relatively drab forewings.

Deposited in relatively large clusters, eggs are usually white with a micropyle that turns black a few days after deposition if the eggs are fertile. Typically these moths stay paired for a relatively short period and are not often found together at dawn; the dark micropyle rosette confirms a mating has occured.

Larvae are highly gregarious, particularly in early instars and are armed with urticating spines. There can be as many as seven instars.

Automeris io, courtesy of Don Adams.

At pupation time, larvae usually leave the host to spin a cocoon among surface debris.

The genus Automeris belongs to the Hemileucini Tribe of Subfamily Hemileucinae in the Saturniidae Family.

An internet search for Automeris will pull up several species which belong to different genera (usually Leucanella or Pseudautomeris). Proper classifications are listed in brown.

P indicates an image is available. The first country listed is the specimen type locality.

Many new Automeris species were designated by Brechlin & Meister, 2011, largely based on DNA analysis. In many cases these new designations are already depicted on files of look-a-like species. Hopefully this will be rectified on this site by end of 2012. It will take me considerable time to process them all.

Listing of Automeris

Aut. chrisbrechlinae Brechlin & Meister 2014 Costa Rica: Guanacaste
Aut. bahamata Brechlin & Meister 2014 Brazil: Bahia
Aut. pinasiana Brechlin & Meister 2014 Ecuador: El Oro; Colombia: Choco
Aut. belizonensis Brechlin & Meister 2014 French Guiana: Cayenne: Belizon
Aut. petrovae Brechlin & Meister 2014 Mexico: Durango; Sinaloa
Aut. hesdimasiana Brechlin & Meister 2014 Mexico: Durango; Sinaloa
Aut. sandimasiana Brechlin & Meister 2014 Mexico: Durango: San Dimas
Aut. lojana Brechlin & Meister 2014 Ecuador: Loja
Aut. elcearaiana Brechlin & Meister 2014 Brazil: Ceara
Aut. parafera Brechlin & Meister 2014 Peru:Puno
Aut. lempirensis Brechlin & Meister 2014 Honduras: Lempira
Aut. aknorkei Brechlin & Meister 2014 Mexico: Chiapas
Aut. werneri Brechlin & Meister 2014 Mexico: Oaxaca

Aut. abdomiorientalis Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Loja; Morona Santiago
Aut. alticarchensis Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Carchi
Aut. barragani Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Carchi
Aut. cosangana Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Napo; Azuay
Aut. huascari Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Morona Santiago
Aut. iwanowitschi Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Sucumbios
Aut. manzanoi Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Manabi; Esmeraldas
Aut. oroiana Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: El Oro
Aut. pacchana Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: El Oro
Aut. papallactensis Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Napo
Aut. parecuata Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Napo
Aut. pinasi Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Morona Santiago
Aut. sachai Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Carchi
Aut. uniorientalis Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Morona Santiago; Napo; Peru: Cajamarca
Aut. zamorana Brechlin & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Loja; Zamora Chinchipe
N garciorum Brechlin & Meister 2011 Mexico: Oaxaca
N melichari Brechlin & Meister 2011 Mexico: Morelos: Pasco Morelos
N abdomicajamarcensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo, collected by R. Marx, 2007-01-07; 2006-02-11;
Peru: Cajamarca, -6.31667, -78.9, 2007-06-15;
N abdomimeridensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Venezuela: Merida: La Azulita, collected by B. Wenczel, 1999-07-05.
P abdominalis (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
tetraomma Strand, 1920, ?, is a synonym for abdominalis
aristei Dognin, 1923, Colombia, is a synonym for abdominalis
P abdominapoensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 eastern Ecuador: Napo: Rio Cosanga, Horst Kaech, 2007-07-10
Ecuador: Napo: Rio Cosanga, Horst Kaech, 2005-10-29
Ecuador: Imbabura: Intag, Horst Kaech, 2008-11-27
Ecuador: Napo: Cosanga, -0.34, -77.52, Horst Kaech, 2009-03-18
Ecuador: Napo: Yanayacu Bird Centre, -0.6, -77.8833, 2010-06-22
P abdomipichinchensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 western Ecuador
Ecuador: Pichincha: Lloa-Mindo, -2.56, -78.46, Horst Kaech, 2006-06-01
N abdomipiurensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Piura: Ayabaca, 2007-12-01;
Ecuador: Piura: Cordillera de Guamani: 30 km W Huancabamba, -5.2, -79.31, collected by Ron Brechlin, 2010-01-10;
P acutissima (Walker, 1865) Mexico Leucanella is proper classification
P ahuitzotli Lemaire & Wolfe, 1993 Mexico
P altapazia Brechlin and Meister, 2011 , very similar to A. montezuma, Mexico;
Guatemala: Alta Verapaz: Cardha, 15.34, -90.06, collected by Rudloff, 2002-07-07.
N alticarchensis Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Carchi
P alticola Lemaire, 1975 Ecuador
N altotridens Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Guatemala: Baja Verapaz: Purulha, 15.14, -90.17, collected by Rudloff, 2001-07-03;
Guatemala: Coban, 2004-11-16.
P amagabriellae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Amazonas: Montenegro; Ecuador: Orellana: Rio Tiputini (TS) and Yasuni (HK).
N amaloretensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Amazonas: Bagua Chica, Montenegro, collected by R. Marx, 2007-01-02;
Peru: Loreto: Pucacuro, 2008-07-01
P amanda amanda Schaus, 1900 Bolivia, southeastern Peru
P amanda amandojunica Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa, collected by Jose Boettger, 2003-08-01;
Peru: Pasco, 1999-06-15;
Peru: Junin: Calabaza, 1999-05-01.
N amanda amandocuscoensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cusco: Vallee de Quillabamba, 2 km from Alfamayo, collected by P. Schmit, 2004-10-07;
Peru: Cusco: Reyna Virgen, collected by R. Marx, 2005-12-01;
Peru: Cusco: Manu Park: San Pedro, 1997-03-01.
P amanda lichyi Lemaire, 1966 Venezuela
P amanda limpida Lemaire, 1966 Peru
P amanda subobscura Weymer, 1909 Colombia, Peru, Ecuador
colombianus Bouvier,1927, Colombia, is a synonym for amanda subobscura
subpicta dognin, 1923, Colombia, is a synonym for amanda subobscura
P amanda tucumana Bouvier, 1930 Argentina
ab. conjuncta Kohler,1935, Argentina, is a synonym for amanda tucumana
nigrolineata Eckerlein, 1935, Brazil, is a synonym for amanda tucumana
P amasanata Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Amazonas; San Martin; Loreto; possibly Pasco and Huanuco
P amoena amoena (Boisduval, 1875) French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil
parilis Schaus, 1906, French Guiana, is a synonym for amoena amoena
pictus Conte, 1906, French Guiana, is a synonym for amoena amoena
pictus var. ferrugineus Bouvier, 1929, French Guiana, is a synonym for amoena amoena
P amoena rotunda Lemaire, 1971 Argentina, Bolivia
illustris tucumana Bouvier, 1936, Argentina, is a synonym for amoena rotunda
P angulatus Conte, 1906 Peru; Bolivia; Venezuela; Panama
P andicola Bouvier, 1930 northwestern Peru, southwestern Ecuador
N anika Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
N anikmeisterae Brechlin & Meister 2011 Costa Rica: Limon: Mount Kamuk, 9.5, -83.6667, 2008-06-01;
Nicaragua: Jinotega: `El Jaguar` 28 km from Jinotega, 2007-05-17
P annulata Schaus, 1906 Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil; ? Suriname.
pallens Conte, 1906, Guyana, is a synonym for annulata
P argentifera Lemaire, 1966, western Colombia, northwestern Ecuador; now full species status as argentifera, formerly banus argentifera
N arianae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Panama: Chiriqui: Rd. Volcan to Rio Sereno, Santa Clara, collected by T. Decaens, 2003-07-01; Costa Rica
P arminia (Stoll, 1781) Suriname, southeastern Venezuela, Suriname, southeastern Guyana, French Guiana, northern Brazil
altus Conte, 1906, French Guiana, is a synonym for arminia
falcifer Conte, 1906, French Guiana, is a synonym for arminia
surinamensis Kirby, 1892, Surinam, is a synonym for arminia
P aspera (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia Leucanella is proper classification
P atrolimbata Lemaire, 1973 Ecuador, Peru
P aurantiaca Weymer, 1907 Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay; This moth is A. naranja
P averna Druce, 1886 Mexico
P balachowskyi Lemaire, 1966 Suriname, southeastern Venezuela, French Guiana, Bolivia
P banus banus (Boisduval, 1875) Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama; ? El Salvador.
proximus denudata Bouvier, 1930, Panama, is a synonym for banus banus; now full species status as A. denudata
P banus argentifera Lemaire, 1966, western Colombia, northwestern Ecuador; now full species status: argentifera
P banus banumediata Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Costa Rica: Cartago: Valle Central, 9.59, -83.45, collected by Rudloff, 1999-05-17;
Nicaragua: Matagalpa: Linda Vista, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-13;
Nicaragua: Jinotega: `El Jaguar` 28 km NE from Jinotega, collected by Schmit, 2007-05-17
Nicaragua: Nueva Segovia: Caballo Blanco, Maleconcito, collected by P. Schmit, 2007-05-14
P banus proxima Conte, 1906 southwestern Ecuador
coresus ecuadora Weymer, 1908, Ecuador, is a synonym for banus proxima
N barinasmargaritae Brechlin & Meister 2011 Venezuela: Barinas: Barinitas, Barinas, 1999-07-01.
P basalis (Walker, 1855) Brazil, Paraguay
joiceyi Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is a synonym for basalis
macareis Schaus, 1892, Brazil, is a synonym for basalis
penicillatus Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is a synonym for basalis
P beckeri (Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]) southeastern Brazil, ? Peru
P belti belti Druce, 1886 Nicaragua, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica
P belti zaruma Schaus, 1898 Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela; elevated to full species status to A. zaruma
foucheri Bouvier, 1927, Colombia, is a synonym for belti zaruma
equatorialis Bouvier, 1936, Ecuador, is a synonym for belti zaruma
N beutelspacheri Lemaire, 2003 southwestern Mexico
P bilinea bilinea (Walker, 1855) Suriname, Guyana Venezuela, Bolivia Brazil
jucunda f. pallida Bouvier, 1930, Bolivia, is a synonym for bilinea, now, 2011, elevated to full species status by Brechlin & Meister
modesta (Menetries, 1863), Suriname, is a synonym for bilinea
f. vividior Draudt, 1929, Guyana, is a synonym for bilinea
P bilinea tamphilus Schaus, 1892 southeastern Brazil
P boops (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia
P boucardi Druce, 1886 Costa Rica, Guatemala
var. violacea Conte, 1906, Costa Rica, is a synonym for boucardi
N boudinoti Lemaire, 1982 eastern Peru
P boudinotiana Lemaire, 1986 Mexico
N brenneri Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
P castrensis Schaus, 1898 southeastern Brazil: Parana
P caucensis Lemaire, 1976 Colombia, Ecuador
P cecrops cecrops (Boisduval, 1875) Mexico, Arizona, New Mexico
pudens (Boisduval, 1875), ?, is a synonym for cecrops cecrops
pamina var. mexicana Bouvier, 1929, Mexico, is a synonym for cecrops cecrops
incarnata cecrops f. herse C.C. Hoffmann, 1942, Mexico, is a synonym for cecrops cecrops
P cecrops pamina (Neumoegen, 1882) Arizona, Mexico
var. aurosea (Neumoegen, 1882), Arizona, is a synonym for cecrops pamina
incarnata pamina f. chiricahuana Schussler, 1934, Arizona, is a synonym for cecrops pamina
P cecrops peigleri Lemaire, 1981 Mexico
P celata Lemaire, 1969 Costa Rica
montezuma f. rosea Bouvier, 1930, is a synonym for celata
N cecrojaliscensis Brechlin & Meister, Mexico: Jalisco: Sierra Manantlan, 1995-07-18
Mexico: Jalisco: Sierra Manantlan, 19.34, -104.17, 1995-07-20
P chacona chacona Draudt, 1929 Bolivia, Peru
P chacona cochabambae Lemaire, 1971 southern Bolivia
P chaconoides Brechlin & Meister, 2008 Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo collected by R. Marx, 2007-07-01.
P choco Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Colombia: Choco: San Jose del Palmar, collected by T. Decaens, 2002-08-01
P chrisbrechlinianae Brechlin & Meister, 2011 , very similar to belti belti, Mexico: Oaxaca: Metates collected by Salk, 1998-07-05
: Chiapas: Santo Domingo, 2009-05-01
P chrismeisterae Brechlin & Meister, 2011, very similar to excreta, Mexico: Guerrero: Cruz de Ocote, collected 2009-06-01
Mexico: Chiapas: Santo Domingo, 2009-05-01
Mexico: Guerrero: Ornilterni, 2009-06-01
P cinctistriga (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Colombia, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
godarti var. peruviana Bouvier, 1929, Peru, is a synonym for cinctistriga
godartii f. rubiginosa Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is a synonym for cinctistriga
N cinctinicaraguana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Nicaragua: Rio San Juan, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2002-05-09;
Nicaragua: San Juan: Dos Bocas on Rio Indio, collected by A. Borge, 2008-06-16
P claryi Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005 Peru: Puno: Carcel Punko, Limbani / Sandia, collected by Jose Boettger, 2005-04-01;
P colenon Dyar, 1912 Mexico, Arizona
thyreon Dyar, 1912, Mexico, is a synonym for colenon
P complicata (Walker, 1855) Venezuela
P coresus (Boisduval, 1859) Uruguay, Argentina
N cryptica Dognin, 1911 western Colombia
N cundinamarcensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Colombia: Cundimarca: Cordilera Central: near El Oasis, 5, -74.3, collected by Rudloff, 1998-08-12
P curvilinea Schaus, 1906 Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil, Suriname (JvB); ? Guyana.
maculatus Conte, 1906, French Guiana,is a synonym for curvilinea
N cuscoata Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cusco: Valle de Quilabamba, 2006-07-01
N cuscosylviae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-01-05;
Peru: Cuzco: Valle de Quilabamba, collected by Rainer Marx, 2006-02-01;
Peru: Cuzco: Manu Park: San Pedro, 1997-03-01;
Peru: Cuzco : Vallee de Quillabamba, collected by R. Marx, 2006-01-07;
Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-01-05.
P dagmarae Brechlin & Meister 2011 Nicaragua, Belize, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
P dandemon Dyar, 1912 Mexico
P daudiana Druce, 1894 Guatemala, Mexico
P denhezorum Lemaire, 1966 Colombia
P denticulata Conte, 1906 Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia
moerens Jordan, 1910, Peru, is a synonym for denticulata
N denudata Bouvier 1930 Panama, Costa Rica; removed from synonymity with A. banus
P descimoni Lemaire, 1972 Peru
P despicata Draudt, 1929 Peru, Ecuador, French Guiana
N dianae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cusco: Valle de Quilabamba; Reyna or Nueva Virgen; Manu Park
P diavolanda Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005 Peru;
Peru: Pasco, -10.6167, Longitude: -75.4, 2001-08-16;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa, La Suiza, collected by J. Boettger, 2002-08-01;
Peru: Pasco: near Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2003-05-01.
P doelfi Brechlin & Meister 2011 Ecuador
P dognini Lemaire, 1967 Colombia
P draudtiana Lemaire, 1973 Mexico
mexicana Draudt, 1929, Mexico, is a synonym for draudtiana
elevated to full species status in 2011 by Brechlin & Meister from A. io draudtiana
P duchartrei Bouvier, 1936 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Costa Rica
vergnei Bouvier, 1936, Peru, is a synonym for duchartrei; removed for synonymity, Brechlin and Meister, 2011, with duchartrei
N ecuata Brechlin & Meister 2011 Ecuador: Pastaza: Santa Clara, Horst Kaech, 2008-02-01
Ecuador: Napo, 2001-06-11;
Ecuador: Napo: Tena, 1994-10-19;
Peru: Chantachacu??, 1999-01-15.
P egeus (Cramer, 1775) Suriname, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
zelleri (Grote & Robinson, 1868), USA, is a synonym for egeus
draudti Rober, 1934, Brazil, is a synonym for egeus
umbracticus Eckerlein, 1935, French Guiana, is a synonym for egeus
boops f. egeides, Bouvier,1936, ?, is a synonym for egeus
N elenensis Lemaire, new species Venezuela
P eogena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874) Mexico
adelon C.C. Hoffmann, 1942, Mexico, is a synonym for eogena
P escalantei Lemaire, 1969 Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
P excreta Draudt, 1929 Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
ab. grisea Bouvier, 1936, Mexico, is a synonym for excreta
P exigua Lemaire, 1977 Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama
N fabiani Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-01-05;
Peru: Amazonas: Montenegro, collected by R. Marx, 2007-01-12.
P falco Jordan, 1910 Peru, Bolivia, Colombia
P fieldi Lemaire, 1969 Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Ecuador
P fletcheri Lemaire, 1966 French Guiana, Venezuela; ? Suriname, ? Guyana
P frankae Brechlin & Meister 2011, Mexico: Chiapas: Ocosingo, 1993-08-01
Mexico: Oaxaca: San Gabriel de Mixtepec, 2000-07-01, both females
P gabriellae Lemaire, 1966 Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil: Amazonas
orneatoides Lemaire, 1966, Brazil, is a synonym for gabriellae
P godartii (Boisduval, 1875) French Guiana, northern Brazil, southeastern Venezuela.
f. guyanensis Bouvier,1936, French Guiana is a synonym for godartii
P goiasensis Lemaire, 1977 Brazil
P goodsoni Lemaire, 1966 Brazil, French Guiana
P grammivora (Jones, 1908) Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Pseudautomeris is proper classification
P grammoboliviana Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia
N grammocajamarcensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo, collected by R. Marx, 2007-01-02.
P grammocuscoensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Cuzco: Valle de Quilabamba, collected by Rainer Marx, 2006-07-01;
Peru: Cuzco: Manu Park: San Pedro, 1997-03-01;
Peru: Cuzco: Vallee de Quillabamba, collected by R. Marx, 2006-06-15.
N grammopiurensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Piura: Huancabamba, collected by Jose Boettger, 2004-01-01.
P grammodes Jordan, 1910 Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
unifasciatus Bouvier, 1927, Ecuador, is a synonym for grammodes
N granunocuscoensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru
P granulosa Conte, 1906, Brazil
?? hagena??
P hamata Schaus, 1906 Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Colombia Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, French Guiana, Venezuela; probably El Salvador, Guatemala, Suriname and Guyana
angulatus Conte, 1906 Peru, is a synonym for hamata; now has full species status, distinct from hamata
hippodice Draudt, 1929 ?, is a synonym for hamata
insolens Bouvier, 1927 Colombia, is a synonym for hamata
f. columbiana Draudt, 1929 Colombia, is a synonym for hamata
f. panamensis Draudt, 1929 Panama, is a synonym for hamata
N harriamazonica Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Amazonas: Achupas, collected by R. Marx, 2006-01-01;
Peru: Amazonas: Pomacochas, collected by R. Marx, 2006-02-07;
Peru: Amazonas: El Paraiso, collected by R. Marx, 2006-02-10;
Peru: Amazonas: Quebrada Oso Perdido, 2000-05-01;
Peru: Amazonas: Bagua Chica, Montenegro, collected by R. Marx, 2006-04-01;
Peru: Amazonas: Vista Alegre, 2000-06-15.
N harricajamarcensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Piura: Ayabaca, 2007-12-01;
Peru: Cajamarca, -6.31667, -78.9, 2007-06-15;
Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo, collected by R. Marx, 2007-07-01;
Peru: Piura: Huarmarca, collected by R. Marx, 2006-05-15;
Peru: Piura : Huarmaca, collected by R. Marx, 2006-01-06.
P harrisorum Lemaire, 1967 Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
P harriyungasiana Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru; Cajamarca: Cutervo, 2006-11-01;
Peru: Cusco: Manu Park: distance San Pedro to illahuata, collected by R. Marx, 1998-10-15;
Bolivia: North Yungas: Caranavi-Coroico, -16.2, -67.6, 2008-11-01;
P haxairei Herbin, 2003 Bolivia
P hebe (Walker, 1865) Mexico: Oaxaca
N hegena Brechlin & Meister 2011 Mexico: Distrito Federal
Pheppneri Lemaire, 1982 Peru, Ecuador
P hesselorum Ferguson, 1972 now full species status; Arizona, northwestern Mexico
N huascari Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Morona Santiago
P iguaquensis Lemaire & Amarillo, 1992 eastern Colombia
P illustris (Walker, 1855) Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, (Paraguay ??)
phales (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for illustris
pylades (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for illustris
coffeae (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for illustris
pelotas Strand, 1920, Brazil, is a synonym for illustris
ab gradli Sageder, 1939, Brazil, is a synonym for illustris
P incarnata (Walker, 1865) Colombia, Venezuela, Panama
approximata (Walker, 1865), Colombia, is a synonym for incarnata
meridana Schaus, 1906, Venezuela, is a synonym for incarnata
vinosus Conte, 1906, Venezuela, is a synonym for incarnata
P innoxia Schaus, 1906 Guyana, SE Venezuela, Colombia, NW Brazil, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, maybe Argentina ??
pomifera seclusa Bouvier, 1930, French Guiana, is a synonym for innoxia
P inornata (Walker, 1855) Brazil
fumosa (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil,is a synonym for inornata
obsoleta Niepelt, 1927, 1875, Brazil,is a synonym for inornata
N intertridens Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Costa Rica: Coto Brus: surrounding area Agua Buena, 2001-03-14;
Nicaragua: Jinotega: El Gobiado, Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-16;
Nicaragua: Rio San Juan: Sarapiqui, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-26;
Nicaragua: Nueva Segovia: `El Horno` 11 km north of Dipilto, 2007-05-19.
N io coloradensis Cockerell, 1914
P io draudtiana Lemaire, 1973 Mexico
mexicana Draudt, 1929, Mexico, is a synonym for io draudtiana
elevated to full species status in 2011 by Brechlin & Meister
P io io (Fabricius, 1775) Eastern 2/3 U.S., southern Canada
P io lilith (Strecker, 1877), Georgia, Florida
P io neomexicana Barnes & Benjamin, 1922, New Mexico
N io potosiana Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
P io texana Barnes & Benjamin, 1922, Texas
P hesselorum Ferguson, 1972 now full species status; Arizona, northwestern Mexico
P iris iris (Walker, 1865) southwestern Mexico: Oaxaca
lachesis Bouvier, 1936, ?, is a synonym for iris iris
N iwanowitschi Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Sucumbios; Napo
N jalishena Brechlin and Meisteri, 2011 , Mexico: Jalisco: La Venta del Astillero, collected by Guillermo, 1999-06-16
N janrudloffi Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Colombia: Tolima: Cordilera Central: La Luisa, 4.4, -75.4, Rudloff, 1998-08-18; 2003-01-13
P janus (Cramer, 1775) Suriname, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela
cruentis Niepelt, 1934, Peru, is a synonym for janus
P jivaros Dognin, 1898 south-central Ecuador, northwestern Peru
N jinotegana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Nicaragua: Jinotega: El Gobiado: `Lina Herreda`, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-15;
Nicaragua: Jinotega: Santa Maura, Dantali El Diablo, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-14.
P jolantheae C. Mielke & G. Almeida, 2007 Brazil
P juarezia Brechlin & Meister, 2011, very similar to escalantei, Mexico: Oaxaca: Sierra Juarez, 1998-05-16
Mexico: Oaxaca: Sierra de Juarez: Metates env., Jakubek, 2004-10-19
Mexico: Oaxaca: Metates, Salk, 1998-07-05
P jucunda (Cramer, 1779) Suriname, Panama, Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
divergens (Boisduval, 1875), Surinam, is a synonym for jucunda
flavomarginatus Conte, 1906, Colombia, is a synonym for jucunda
junonia (Walker, 1866), Colombia, is a synonym for jucunda
oblonga (Walker, 1855), Colombia, is a synonym for jucunda
sinuatus Conte, 1906, Colombia, is a synonym for jucunda
titania (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874), Panama, is a synonym for jucunda
P jucundoides Schaus, 1906 French Guiana
excentricus Bouvier, 1936, French Guiana, is a synonym for jucundoides
P junogabriellae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Junin: Satipo Shanki collected by J. Boettger, 2002-12-15;
Peru: Junin: Satipo Shank, collected by J. Boettger, 2002-01-12.
P jupachacona Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Pasco; Junin
P kaechi Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-01-05
N kitchingi Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cusco: Nueva Virgen, 2005-11-15.
Peru: Cusco : Vallee de Quillabamba, 2005-11-15.
N knorkeorum Brechlin and Meisteri, 2011 , Mexico: Oaxaca: San Gabriel Mixtepec, Road from San Gabriel to Oaxaca, 3 km Rancho `El Sagrado` Hausdach, Latitude: 16.0891, -97.063, Frank Meister, 2010-06-14
P kopturae Lemaire, 1982 Costa Rica; Panama (TS)
P labriquei Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005 Peru: Puno: Limbani / Sandia, collected by Jose Boettger, 2005-04-01.
P lachaumei Lemaire 2002 Bolivia
N lamercedia Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Junin
N lapazchowskyi Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia
P larra (Walker, 1855) Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Ecuador; ????? for Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Peru
palegon, (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for larra
mixtus, Bouvier, 1936, Venezuela, is a synonym for larra
P latenigra Lemaire, 1967 Bolivia
N lauroia Oiticica, 1965 Brazil
P lauta Johnson & Michener, 1948 Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
P lecourti Thibaud Decaëns and Daniel Herbin (2002) Bolivia
P lemairei Beutelspacher, 1990 Mexico
N lemensis Lemaire, 1972 Venezuela
P lenarti Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 French Guiana
P leucane Geyer, 1837 Mexico Leucanella is proper genus
P liberia (Cramer, 1780) Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil: Para; Amazonas
erisichton (Boisduval, 1875), Venezuela, is a synonym for liberia
erisichton f. strandi Schussler, 1934, Ecuador, is a synonym for liberia
illustris f. geayi Bouvier, 1936, French Guiana, is a synonym for liberia
megalops (Walker, 1865), Colombia, is a synonym for liberia
oweni Dognin, 1896, Ecuador, is a synonym for liberia
proxima var. guyanensis Bouvier, 1929, French Guiana, is a synonym for liberia
P louisiana Ferguson & Brou, 1981 Louisiana, Mississippi
P macphaili Schaus, 1921 Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
P maeonia maeonia (Druce, 1897) Mexico
P maeonia adusta C. C. Hoffman, 1942 Mexico
N magdaleniana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Colombia: Tolima: Cordilera Central: 6 km W Cuello, 4.4, -75.3, Rudloff, 1998-08-17
Colombia: Cundimarca: Cordilera Central: Canon de Rio Claro, 5.9, -74.8, Rudloff, 1998-08-12
P mailinae Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2011 Peru, Pasco
N managuana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Nicaragua: Managua: Las Delicias, El Crucero, collected by P. Schmit, 2007-05-09.
P manantlanensis Balcázar-Lara, 2000 Mexico
P margaritae Lemaire, 1967 Bolivia: Cochabamba; Peru: Puno, Argentina: Salta
P marsoni Brechlin & Meister, 2014 Guatemala
P masti Lemaire, 1972 southeastern Peru
P melanops (Walker, 1865) Brazil
euryopa (Moschler, 1872), Brazil, is a synonym for melanops
brasiliensis (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for melanops
P melmon Dyar, 1912 Mexico
P memusae (Walker, 1855) S. A., Argentina Leucanella is proper classification
P meridionalis Bouvier, 1936 Venezuela, Colombia
P metzli (Salle, 1853) MexicoGuatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
janus var collateralis, Conte, 1906, ?, is a synonym for metzli
P miamazonica Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru
P micheneri Lemaire, 1966 Peru
P michoacana Balcazar-Lara, 1999 Mexico
P midea (Maassen & Weyding, 1885) Brazil, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, probably in Suriname
aspersus Bouvier, 1927, French Guiana, is a synonym for midea
sybilla Bouvier, 1929, French Guiana, is a synonym for midea
P mideloretensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Loreto: Pucacuro, 2008-07-01; ?? Ecuador: Orellana??
P midenapoensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-01-05; Orellana: Rio Tiputini
P mideperuensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Amazonas: Campos seis near Bagua, collected by R. Marx, 2007-01-04;
Peru: Amazonas: Bagua, -5.26667, -78.3833, 2007-04-15;
Peru : Cusco: Vallee de Quillabamba, collected by R. Marx, 2006-10-15.
N mixthena Brechlin & Meister 2011 Mexico: Oaxaca
N mixtus Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2002-12-01.
N moenchorum Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Argentina: Jujuy: National Park Calilegua: 1 km from Pass, -64.8997, -23.6847, collected by A. Knorke, 2003-11-23;
Argentina: Jujuy: street from Reyes to Yala, Passhoehe, Abra de Salvear, -65.4669, -24.1414, collected by A. Knorke;
Argentina: Jujuy, collected by P. Schmit, 2007-01-11.
P moloneyi Druce, 1897 Belize, Mexico, Guatemala
N montegabriellae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Amazonas: Montenegro, Bagua Chica, collected by R. Marx, 2007-02-01.
P montezuma (Boisduval, 1875) Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua
crudelis (Maassen, 1885), Mexico, is a synonym for montezuma
P moresca Schaus, 1906 French Guiana, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil; ?? Guyana, Suriname.
crassus Conte, 1906, French Guiana, is a synonym for moresca
N muscula (Vuillot, 1893) Brazil
N nadezhdae Brechlin & Meister 2011 Venezuela: Merida
P napoensis Lemaire, new species eastern Ecuador
P naranja naranja Schaus, 1898 Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay.
auriantiaca Weymer, 1907, Brazil, is a synonym for naranja naranja
lineatus Bouvier, 1930, Paraguay, is a synonym for naranja naranja
P naranja pernambucensis Lemaire, 1973 Brazil, Paraguay Argentina, Uruguay; same as naranja
N nebulosa Conte, 1906 southeastern Brazil
elegans Conte, 1906, South America, is a synonym for nebulosa
levrati Bouvier, 1929, ?, is a synonym for nebulosa
laticinctus Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is a synonym for nebulosa
P niepelti Draudt, 1929 Colombia
N nogueirai Herbin, 2009 Mexico: Oaxaca
P nubila (Walker, 1855) southeastern Brazil
intermedius (Bouvier, 1929), Brazil, is a synonym for nubila
obscura Schaus, 1900, Brazil, is a synonym for nubila
violascens (Maassen, 1885), Brazil, is a synonym for nubila
P oaxacensis Lemaire, n.s. Mexico
N oaxhena Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
P oberthurii (Boisduval, 1875), Argentina
flavia Burmeister, 1878, Argentina is a synonym for oberthurii
P occiecuatoriana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Pichincha: 80 km W Quito, Halada, 2002-02-26
P occidentalis Draudt, 1929, removed from synonymity with iris by Brechlin & Meister 2011, western Mexico: Guerrero
P occidentorestes Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Napo: Rio Hollin, 2008-05-01
Ecuador: Pastaza: Santa Clara, 2008-01-02;
Peru: Amazonas: Puente Nieva, collected by R. Marx, 2007-07-01.
P oiticicai Lemaire, 1966 Colombia
P orestes (Boisduval, 1875) French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
affinis Bouvier, 1929, French Guiana, is a synonym for orestes
nigrocinctus Bouvier, 1930, Surinam, is a synonym for orestes
P serpina Butler, 1878, Brazil, was a synonym for orestes; status now revised based on barcoding results (B&M, 2011)
var. nigrescens Bouvier, 1929, Peru, is a synonym for orestes
P ovalina Conte, 1906 southeastern Brazil, Paraguay
curitaba Schaus, 1921, Brazil, is a synonym for ovalina
N pallida Bouvier, 1930, Bolivia, elevated to full species status from synonym for bilinea and form of jucunda
P pallidior Draudt, 1929 Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua
N papallactensis Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Napo
P paracelata Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Costa Rica: Puntarenas: Coto Brus, 8.73333, -82.95, 2001-12-24;
Costa Rica: Coto Brus: Agua Bueno, 2001-01-07;
Costa Rica: San Vito, Sabalito, 2008-06-01
N paracreta Brechlin & Meister 2011 Venezuela: Bolivar: Las Trincheras, 1999-07-01;
Venezuela: Bolivar: Las Trincheras, 1999-08-01
N parachacona Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia
P parageus Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 French Guiana: Kaw Mts., 4.34, -52.12, 2001-12-01;
Bolivia: North Yungas: Caranavi-Coroico, -16.2, -67.6, 2008-10-01;
Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo, collected by R. Marx, 2006-10-15
Peru: Madre de Dios: Salvasion, 1995-11-01.
N parainornata Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Paraguay: Reserve Luerte Adela, Caaguazu, collected by R. Foerster, 2002-10-15.
P paralarra Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Loreto: Pucacuro, 2008-07-01;
Peru: Madre de Dios: Malinosque, collected by R. Marx, 2006-01-15;
Peru: Cuzco: Vallee de Quillabamba, collected by R. Marx, 2006-06-15.
N paramaculata Lemaire, 1966 Brazil
P paramelanops Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Paraguay: Reserva Puerto Adela, Caaguazu, 2002-10-15; Misiones, Argentina??.
N paraxigua Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Nicaragua: Rio San Juan: Dos Bocas Camp, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2002-05-06, 1100m;
Costa Rica: Heredia: Braulio Carillo National Park, May 1999, 500m
N parapichinchensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Pichincha: Mindo, -2.56, -78.46, Horst Kaech, 2006-01-01
P pastaziana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Pastaza Region: Santa Clara, 2008-02-01
Ecuador: Sucumbios: Lumbaqui, 2007-11-08
P patagoniensis Lemaire, Smith & Wolfe, 1992 Arizona
P peggyae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Junin: Calabaza. 1998-04-09;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa, 2004-04-18;
Peru: Pasco, -10.5667, -75.3833, 2002-06-15;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa, La Suiza, collected by H. Mayer, 2004-06-20.
P peigleri Lemaire, 1981 Mexico
N pelaezi Beutelspacher, 1988 Mexico
N peruviana Bouvier, 1929 Peru: Amazonas; removed from synonymity with godarti and cinctistriga
P phrynon Druce, 1897 Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Ecuador
orneates Druce, 1897, Panama, is a synonym for phrynon
P pomifera Schaus, 1906 Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and maybe Argentina
P pomiferoides Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Amazonas: Bagua, -5.26667, -78.3833, 2007-07-15;
Peru: Amazonas: El Paraiso, Pomacochas, collected by R. Marx, 2006-10-15;
Peru: Amazonas: Vista Alegre, 2000-01-07.
P postalbida Schaus, 1900 Ecuador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Peru
larra f. panamensis Draudt 1929, Panama, is a synonym for postalbida
P praemargaritae Lemaire, new species Venezuela
N pueblensis Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
P punochacona Brechlin & Meister 2011 Peru: Puno: Limbani: Sandia, collected by Bernhard Wenczel, 2005-04-01;
Peru: Puno: Carcel Punko, collected by J. Boettger, 2005-04-15.
P randa Druce, 1894 Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona
P rectilinea Bouvier, 1927 Bolivia, Brazil
f. attenuata Bouvier, 1930, Bolivia, is a synonym for rectilinea
var. immodicus Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is a synonym for rectilinea
P rostralis Lemaire, n.s. Peru, Brazil
P rougeoti Lemaire, 1967 Peru
P rubrescens Walker, 1855 Guatemala, Costa Rica
N rudloffjani Brechlin & Meister 2011 Colombia, Tolima
N sachai Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2013 Ecuador: Carchi
N salkorum Brechlin & Meister 2011 Mexico: Oaxaca: Metates, collected by Salk, 1998-07-05
P santaclariana Brechlin & Meister 2011 Ecuador: Pastaza: Santa Clara; Peru: Amazonas: Muyo Oliva, 1999-06-15; Frederic Beneluz publishes that santaclariana is a synonym of A. despicata, 2013
P schwartzi Lemaire, 1967 Colombia, Peru, Ecuador
P serpina Butler, 1878, Brazil, was a synonym for orestes; status now revised based on barcoding results (B&M, 2011)
P silkae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Costa Rica: Limon: Mount Kamuk, 9.5, -83.6667, 2008-06-01
N siri Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico: Chiapas
P stacieae Lemaire & Wolfe, 1993 Mexico
N stumpei Brechlin & Meister 2011 Costa Rica: Limon: Mount Kamuk, 9.5, -83.6667, 2008-06-01
P styx Lemaire, 1982 Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, French Guiana.
P submacula (Walker, 1855) Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay; ?? Argentina
dioxippus (Boisduval, 1875), Brazil, is a synonym for submacula
P suteri Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005 Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2003-04-21;
Peru: Pasco, -10.5667, -75.3833, 2002-04-12.
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2002-04-05;
Peru: Pasco, -10.5667, -75.3833, 2002-04-12;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by J. Boettger, 2002-04-18.
N sylviae Decaens, 2005 Bolivia: La Paz
P tamaulipasiana Brechlin & Meister 2011 northeastern and central eastern Mexico: Tamaulipas, possibly south to Mexico City
N tamsi Lemaire, 1966 Colombia, Venezuela
P tatiae Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005 Peru;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2002-06-05;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2004-07-15;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2003-04-25;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, collected by B. Wenczel, 2002-12-01;
Peru: Pasco: Oxapampa, La Suiza, collected by H. Meyer, 2004-07-18.
P themis Dognin, 1919 French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, probably Suriname
N tolimaiensis Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Ecuador: Canar: surrounding area El Triumfo, 1989-07-01
Colombia: Tolima: Cordilera Central: 6 km W Cuello, 4.4,-75.3, Rudloff, 1998-08-17
P tridens Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] ( Brazil, error), Mexico, Costa Rica
ab. nigra Bouvier, 1936, Costa Rica, is a synonym for tridens
nopaltzin Schaus, 1892, Mexico, is a synonym for tridens
rubrescens (Walker, 1855), Guatemala, is a synonym for tridens
unilateralis Bouvier, 1936, ?, is a synonym for tridens
P tristis (Boisduval, 1875) Brazil
hagar Niepelt, 1927, Brazil, is a synonym for tristis
P umbrosa Weymer, 1906 Argentina
ater Conte, 1906, Argentina, is a synonym for umbrosa
P umbrosa lampei Lemaire, new species Uruguay, Paraguay, southestern Brazil
N unifasciatus Bouvier 1929 western Ecuador: Pichincha
N vanschaycki Brechlin & Meister 2011 Costa Rica: Limon: Mount Kamuk, 9.5, -83.6667, 2008-06-01.
P vergnei Bouvier, 1936 Peru; ??Ecuador??; removed from synonymity with duchartrei by Brechlin & Meister, 2011
P viksinjaevi Brechlin & Meister 2011 western Peru: Ancash
N violascens Maassen & Weyding, 1885 Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul
P vomona vomona Schaus, 1906 Venezuela, Colombia, ? Ecuador
pupilla Draudt, 1929, Venezuela, is a synonym for vomona vomona
P vomona pichichensis Lemaire, 1976 Ecuador, ? Peru
P watsoni Lemaire, 1966 Brazil: Para; French Guiana; Venezuela; (?? Suriname and Guyana)
P wayampi Lemaire and Beneluz, new species French Guiana, north central Brazil
N wenczeli Brechlin & Meister & van Schayck 2011 Mexico
P wernermeisteri Brechlin and Meisteri, 2011 , very similar to pallidior, Mexico: Oaxaca: Santa Rosa, 2004-05-28
Mexico: Oaxaca: Road from Puerto Angel to Oaxaca, Portillo del Rayo, Restaurant Miramar, 15.9803, -96.5167, Frank Meister, 2010-06-16
N winbrechlini Brechlin & Käch & Meister 2011 Ecuador
N winbrechliniani Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Peru: Cusco: Nueva Virgen, 2005-11-15.
P windiana Lemaire, 1972 Mexico
N witti Brechlin and Meisteri, 2011 , Mexico
N yungaiana Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia: La Paz
P yungasmargaritae Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia: Cochabamba
P zaruma Schaus, 1898 Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela; elevated to full species status from belti zaruma to A. zaruma
P zephyria (Grote, 1882) New Mexico, Texas
f. zephyriata Barnes & Benjamin, 1924, New Mexico, is a synonym for zephyria
N zoziboucardi Brechlin & Meister 2011 Nicaragua: Matagalpa: Selva Negra, collected by P. Schmit, 2006-12-09;
Nicaragua: Rio San Juan: Sarapiqui piste helicopteres, P. Schmit, 2006-09-22;
Guatemala: B. V. Carr A. Coban, 2004-11-16.
P zozine Druce, 1886 Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua
N zozimanaguana Brechlin & Meister 2011 Costa Rica: Coto Brus, Agua Bueno, 2002-04-14;
Nicaragua: Managua: El Delicias, collected by P. Schmit, 2007-05-09
Nicaragua: Managua : Las Delicias, El Crucero, collected by P. Schmit, 2007-08-05.
P zozinicaraguana Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Nicaragua: Jinotega: El Gobiado, collected by Pierre Schmit, 2006-09-15/16.
P zugana Druce, 1886 Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador
P zurobara zurobara Druce, 1886 Panama, Costa Rica, southern Mexico, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Tobago, Trinidad, Colombia.
simplex Bouvier, 1936, Costa Rica, is a synonym for zurobara zurobara
P zurobara gadouae Lemaire, 1966 Venezuela, Colombia
N zurouae Brechlin & Meister 2011 1 Colombia: Tolima: Magdalena-Tal: Canon de Rio Claro, 5.9, -74.8, collected by Rudloff, 1998-08-23

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