Coloradia oaxacensis
Updated as per Museum WITT Munchen internet publication, January 11, 2011
Updated as per Global Mirror System of DNA Barcoding Analysis (locations and dates of BOLD submissions), January, 2012
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia, Jarhgang 3 Heft 5 18.11.2010; September 8, 2014
Updated as per personal communication from Bernhard Wenczel (July 16, 2016); July 26, 2016

Coloradia oaxacensis
kahl-er-AGH-dee-uhMoh-ah-ha-KENS-ihs
Brechlin & Meister 2010

Coloradia oaxacensis male, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1993,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.

Coloradia oaxacensis male, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1993,
courtesy/copyright of Esperanza Insects.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:


Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, [1837] 1834
Genus: Coloradia, Blake, 1863

DISTRIBUTION:

Coloradia oaxacensis (wingspan: males: 70mm; females: mm // forewing length: males: 34-35mm; females: probably larger) flies in the coniferous pine forests of
Mexico: Oaxaca.
Mexico: Oaxaca: 13 km north of Teotitlan, `El Horno`, collected by B. Wenczel, 2010-08-16.

This species is quite similar to Coloradia casanovai.

Please note: The advent of DNA barcoding has resulted in many new descriptions. In many cases the "new" species are quite similar to existing species. Do not be surprised if even more refined testing or revisions of thresholds of difference in the future results in some synonymies or even more species/subspecies. Subsequent rearing may or may not indicate differences in larval appearance. It will be interesting to see how this all pans out.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Coloradia oaxacensis probably flies from March to August, although so far only an August flight has been confirmed.

Pinus oocarpa, P. pseudostrobus, P. montezumae and Pinus teocote are probably the preferred natural host plants. Other pine species will probably be accepted.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Eclosions probably take place from noon until 4:00 pm. It is expected (unknown) that females scent just after dusk and pairs stay coupled for just about an hour. Females then begin their ovipositing flights.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Females probably fly as soon as copulation is over and lay clusters of 6-12 large eggs at the bases of pine needles. Eggs are probably green at first but turn bluish grey with a dark micropyle at maturity. Incubation can last up to three weeks.

Larvae are highly gregarious at first with several caterpillars often feeding on a single pine needle. Larvae become more solitary as they mature and descend tree trunks in the fall to spin loose cocoons just under the surface litter.

Coloradia oaxacensis fifth instar, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1993,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.

Coloradia oaxacensis fifth instar, Oaxaca, Mexico, 1993,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.


Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Pinus.......

Pine

Return to Main Saturniidae Index

Return to Coloradia Index

The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Coloradia, the genus name, was possibly chosen for the state of Colorado where Coloradia pandora, the genus specimen type, is widespread.

The species name oaxacensis is probalby indicative of specimen type location in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Coloradia oaxacensis HT male, near Teotitlan, Oaxaca, Mexico,
70mm, August 16, 2010, 2350m, on my home computer only.