Dirphia subhorca
Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, November 15, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Horst Kach, August 21, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Horst Kach, December 29, 2006
Updated from Polillas Saturnidas de Colombia, 1997, Angela R. Amarillo-S., January 2007
Updated as per personal communication (oak) with Horst Kach, August, 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Horst Kach (Los Bancos, Pichincha, Ecuador); December, 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Andreas Kay at http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/6800920022/; March 16, 2013
Updated as per personal communication with Albert Thurman (male, 80mm, Cerro Jefe, Panama, Panama, 880m); June 17, 2014

Dirphia subhorca
DIRF-ee-uhMsub-OAR-kuh
Dognin, 1901

Dirphia subhorca male, November 8, 2007,
Durango, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, courtesy of Horst Kach.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Dirphia, Hubner, 1819

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DISTRIBUTION:

Dirphia subhorca (wingspan: males: 63-77-80(AT)mm; females: 84-105mm) flies in
western Ecuador: Imbabura (AK), Carchi, Pichincha, <Canar and probably Esmeraldas (confirmed by Horst Kach), and possibly Cotopaxi, Los Rios and Bolivar; and
Colombia: Choco (TD) and Valle (CL) and Nariono (ARA); and in
Costa Rica: Cartago; and
probably in Panama: Panama: Cerro Jefe (AT).

Dirphia subhorca male, Ecuador,
December 27, 2012, courtesy of Andreas Kay, id by Bill Oehlke

Dirphia subhorca male, 80mm, Cerro Jefe, Panama, Panama,
September 14, 2013, 880m, courtesy of Albert Thurman, id by Bill Oehlke.

Dirphia subhorca male (verso), 80mm, Cerro Jefe, Panama, Panama,
September 14, 2013, 880m, courtesy of Albert Thurman, id by Bill Oehlke.

The white fork is slender, extends into the basal area on the male, and it lacks the brown internal stria.

Dirphia subhorca male, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, courtesy of Horst Kach.

The female has a prominent brown spot in the submarginal area near the anal angle of the forewing.

Dirphia subhorca female, Lita, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador,
December 15, 2006, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca female (verso), Lita, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador,
December 15, 2006, courtesy of Horst Kach.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

In Costa Rica moths have been taken in August and September; in Colombia and Ecuador moths are observed in January, May-June-July-August, October-November-December, suggesting continuous brooding where conditions permit.

Larval hosts are unknown.

Dirphia subhorca female, Lita, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador,
December 15, 2006, courtesy of Horst Kach.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use highly developed antennae to locate females by tracking their airbourne pheromone plumes.

Dirphia subhorca male, Chocó (Colombia), T. Decaëns & D. Bonilla

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are laid in large clusters and larvae feed gregariously. Typical of the Subfamily Hemileucinae, Dirphia species all have urticating spines.

I suspect the larvae will accept oak, but the natural host plants are unknown.

Dirphia subhorca, second instars, Los Bancos (Pichincha Province), Ecuador,
feeding on oak, e.o. July 13, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca, second instars, Los Bancos (Pichincha Province), Ecuador,
feeding on oak, e.o. July 13, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca, third instars, Los Bancos (Pichincha Province), Ecuador,
feeding on oak, July 23, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca, fourth instars, Los Bancos (Pichincha Province), Ecuador,
feeding on ??, August 10, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca, fifth instars, Los Bancos (Pichincha Province), Ecuador,
feeding on ??, August 10, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca, Durango, Ecuador,
May 15, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Dirphia subhorca fourth instar, Otavalo, Imbabura, Ecuador,
February 28, 2012, courtesy of Andreas Kay, tentative id by Bill Oehlke.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Quercus ........ HK mmmmm

Oak

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory male friend/collector/etc.

I do not know the source of the genus name "Dirphia" chosen by Hubner in 1819.

The species name "subhorca", possibly comes from the Spanish word (horca) for fork and might refer to the extension of the thin, creamy white 'fork' into the basal area of the male.

Dirphia subhorca female, Achicaya, Valle, Colombia,
October 18, 1969, 1000m, on my home computer only.