Eacles ormondei janzeni
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 4 Heft 2 29.06.2011; January 31, 2012

Eacles ormondei janzeni
ee-UH-kleesMor-MOND-eyeMJAN-zen-eye
Brechlin & Meister, 2011

Eacles ormondei janzeni male, Guanacaste, Costa Rica,
119mm, courtesy of Dan Janzen, id by Bill Oehlke as per ESs

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke.
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Ceratocampinae, Harris, 1841
Genus: Eacles, Hübner, [1819]
Species: ormondei janzeni, Brechlin & Meister, 2011

DISTRIBUTION:

Eacles ormondei janzeni (wingspan: males: 119mm; females: 132-135mm) flies in
northern Nicaragua: Jinotega; Nueva Segovia; ?? probably throughout Nicaragua ??; and in
northern Costa Rica: Alejuela; Heredia; Guanacaste. Moths have been taken at elevations of 740-1500m.

I believe it is replaced in Costa Rica, south of the Costa Rican provinces listed above, by Eacles ormondei vanschaycki in Cartago at elevations from 750-1680m. Eacles ormondei vanschaycki seems to be a slightly larger species than Eacles ormondei janzeni on average.

Compared to E. o. vanschaycki, E. o. janzeni has a much heavier suffusion of orange scaling and darker grey-black markings. E. o. vanshaycki is more yellowish, without the very heavy orange suffusion, has lighter grey-black markings.

Eacles o. janzeni/vanschaycki male, Kiri Lodge, Orosi, Cartago, Costa Rica,
4000 feet, May 6, 2008, courtesy of Leroy Simon.

The specimen from Kiri Lodge, courtesy of Kirby Wolfe, is problematic for me. It has some of the features of subspecies janzeni (heavy orange suffusion and darker black-grey), but it is very close to the area from which vanschaycki have been reported in Cartago, Costa Rica.

Perhaps the Code (ICZN) restriction not allowing two subspecies to be sympatric will have to be relaxed??

Eacles ormondei janzeni male (verso), Guanacaste, Costa Rica,
119mm, courtesy of Dan Janzen, id by Bill Oehlke as per ESs

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Eacles ormondei niepelti moths are on the wing in April-May and in September, suggesting at least two broods annually. There are probably additional flight months.

Larvae might accept Quercus and Rhus laurina and Salix.

Eacles ormondei janzeni female, Guanacaste, Costa Rica,
135mm, courtesy of Dan Janzen, id by Bill Oehlke as per ESs

Eacles ormondei janzeni female, Guanacaste, Costa Rica,
135mm, courtesy of Dan Janzen, id by Bill Oehlke as per ESs

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Females, which are much plainer than males, probably mate around 10:00 P.M., and the pair remains coupled until the following evening. Upon separation, the females begin their ovipositing flights.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Lemon-yellow, translucent eggs are deposited singly or in small clusters of up to six. The larvae become visible through the egg shells a day or so before emerging.

Larvae are solitary in their feeding habits and have extensive thoracic scoli. At maturity, larvae descend trees to pupate in underground chambers. Pupae should be stored under cool, but above freezing temperatures, and sprinkling with water a few times a week in spring encourages subsequent eclosions.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the anticipated foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Liquidambar styraciflua HK .......
Quercus
Rhus laurina......
Salix

Sweetgum
Oak
Laurel sumac
Willow

Return to Eacles Index

Return to Main Saturniidae Index

The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

I do not know the source of the genus name "Eacles", but it may be a combination of "Ea", the Greek word for gods and goddesses and the Greek suffix "cles", meaning 'glory of'.

The species name "ormondei" is honourific for Ormonde.

The subspecies name "janzeni" is honourific for Dan Janzen.

Eacles ormondei janzeni HT male, 115mm, El Gobiado, Jinotega, Nicaragua,
September 15, 2006, 1280m, on my home computer only.