Rothschildia lebeau forbesi
Updated as per Heppner's Checklist: Part 4B 1996, January 1, 2005
Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, December 29, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Alex Baranowski (second instar on privet; April 19, 2014); April 21, 2014
Updated as per personal communication with Jeff Keverline (Rhus lanceolata, prairie flame leaf sumac; Texas); May 10, 2014

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi
rawths-CHILD-ee-uhMLEH-bohMFORBS-eye
Benjamin, 1934

Photo (male) courtesy of Leroy Simon.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Rothschildia, Grote, 1896

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DISTRIBUTION:

Forbe's Silkmoth (Wing span 10.0 - 12.5cm) flies only in the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and in Mexico: Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi belongs to a group of four species: lebeau, cincta, prionia, paucidentata. All four species lack white scales on the outer margin of the hindwings (possible exception: forbesi. In lebeau forbesi the forewing postmedian line is straight with a slight inward curve in the area between the costa and the outer angle of the hyaline spot.

This is also a smaller subspecies, but the forewing apex is pronounced and there are always some white scales in the forewing outer margins. Ground colour tends to be a very dark brown.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi male, between Harlingen and McAllen, Rio Grande Valley, Cameron Co., Texas,
September 25, 2005, ex larva, courtesy of Harry King.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

There are two broods from February-April and from September-November.

Some of the forbesi cocoons shipped from Texas in May-June from eggs deposited in March-April have begun yielding moths in mid June. This species is reported to have two flight seasons (early spring and fall) in Tuskes, Tuttle and Collins The Wild Silkmoths of North America. Both last year and this year we have seen a small percentage of the spring brood moths emerging in June instead of waiting until fall. Jeff had been storing the cocoons outdoors where they were exposed to some rain that they might not have experienced in warmer, drier extreme southern Texas. He feels the rain may have triggered development.

Larvae feed on a wide range of native and introduced plants including lime prickly ash (Zanthoxylum fagara), Mexican ash (Fraxinus berlandieriana), willow (Salix), peach (Prunus persica), citrus (Citrus), and acacia (Acacia). Jeff Keverline reports Rhus lanceolata, prairie flame leaf sumac, as a suitable host in Texas. He uses the same plant for lunas and found one of his forbesi, accidentally mixed with the lunas, was progressing nicely on the same host.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi female, copyright Kirby Wolfe

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi, courtesy Michal Pikner

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Adults emerge in the early evening, and mating occurs from about 10 PM to midnight. The wings of the female (image below) are less falcate than those of the male.

Rothschildia forbesi courtesy of Eric van Schayck.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are deposited in the evening on host plant leaves in rows of three to six.

Young caterpillars feed in groups while older ones are solitary feeders.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi second instar on privet, Texas stock,
courtesy of Alex Baranowski, April 21, 2014.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi fifth instar and cocoon on privet,
courtesy of Paul Lanza, July 24, 2005.

The cocoon hangs on a twig during the winter, attached by a strong silken stem.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi fifth instar, courtesy Michal Pikner

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi fifth instar (found on oak!), McAllen, Hidalgo County, Texas,
(visible parasitoid eggs and entry wounds), August 2010, courtesy of non-member Janice Mingus.

Larvae to the right are on willow.

Forbesi larvae strongly resemble cincta larvae, but forbesi have more pronounced yellow dorsal scoli tipped with fine black spines.

Photo courtesy of Loretta Calvet.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Ailanthus altissima
Casearia corymbosa
Citrus
Exostema mexicanum
Fraxinus
Ligustrum
Prunus
Prunus serotina
Rhus larina
Salix
Schinus terebinthifolius.....
Spondias mombin
Spondias purpurea
Zanthoxylum fagara
Zanthoxylum setulosum
Zuelania guidonia

Chinese tree of Heaven
Casearia
Citrus
Princewood
Ash
Privet
Cherry
Wild/Black cherry
Laurel sumac
Willow
Brazil peppertree
Yellow mombin
Purple mombin
Wild lime prickly ash
Wild lime prickly ash
Tamay

Photo courtesy of Leroy Simon.

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

"Rothschildia" is chosen to honour one of the Rothschilds, possibly William.

The species name, lebeau, as well as the suspecies name "forbesi" probably honour contemporaries, Lebeau and Forbes.