Leucanella of Colombia

As of this writing, February 14, 2013, there are six Leucanella species/subspecies recorded for Colombia.

I have added some species for which I have no official reports, but feel these would be present in the low lying areas of eastern Colombia, in areas where little or no collecting has been done. The unconfirmed species have either been reported in Loreto or Amazonas, Peru, or in Sucumbios or Orellana, Ecuador.

Leucanella
pink forewing ground colour

Leucanella flammans
Transverse line much narrower than in other two species
yellow veins less prominent
Colombia: Valle del Cauca, ? Meta, Nariono
Ecuador: Esmeraldas, Pichincha, Canar

Leucanella
pink forewing ground colour

Leucanella apollinairei
80-85, 98-104mm; 1000-1400m
upper yellow bar wider than darker lower bar of transverse line
hindwing ocellus larger than in christbrechlinae
Colombia: Meta, ?? Amazonas, Putamayo
Peru: Loreto, Amazonas,
Cusco, Madre de Dios; ? San Martin,
??? Huanuco, Pasco, Junin


Leucanella
pink forewing ground colour

Leucanella christbrechlinae
mfl: 39-43 (6); ffl: 48mm (1)
700-1200m
upper yellow bar narrower than darker lower bar of transverse line
hindwing ocellus smaller than in apollinairei
Madre de Dios, Junin, Pasco
unconfirmed

Leucanella
pink forewing ground colour
I think it will be difficult to determine the two species to the right (above) if just the forewings are visible. Possibly apollinairei flies at slightly higher elevations and further north in Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela
Some of the location data for apollinairei may be in error as older records for the unrecognized christbrechlinae may have been incorporated into apollinaire files.
Brechlin and Meister indicate Lemaire's items 4 and 5 on Plate 121, Hemileucinae, 2002, are actually christbrechlinae.

Leucanella
greatly produced apex
broadly pre-apical pm line

Leucanella newmani
69-85, 83-84mm; 70 - 1500m
falcate forewings
gc: olive grey
cell slightly darker
pm line preapical, concave
am line perpendicular to i. m.
both lines with pale yellow
on facing sides
hw gc: smokey grey-beige
single pupil
narow pale yellow ring
thin black ring
Loreto
unconfirmed

Leucanella
greatly produced apex
broadly pre-apical pm line

Leucanella maasseni
63-83, 81-97mm; 175-1500m
elongated, falcate forewing
concave outer margin
postmedial line very preapical
lines with yellow on facing sides
yellow-orange eyespot ring,
undulate toward outer margin
hw gc: light grey-brown, purplish
pupil with white streak or
generous white suffusion
Huanuco, Cusco, Madre de Dios
unconfirmed

Leucanella
greatly produced apex
broadly pre-apical pm line

Leucanella maandensis
unconfirmed

Leucanella
greatly produced apex
moderately pre-apical pm line
Leucanella verdiana
unconfirmed

Leucanella
greatly produced apex

Leucanella
moderately produced apex
slightly pre-apical pm line

Leucanella bonillensis
79-82mm; 1500m
Boyaca: Muzo

Leucanella
apex slightly produced
pm line slightly preapical

Leucanella contempta contempta
82-103, 109-111mm; 600-2800m
apex slightly produced, pointed
pm line slightly preapical
dark, inwardly lined with yellow
large eyespot, multiple pupils
narow black and yellow rings
San Martin, Huanuco, Junin,
Madre de Dios; Puno

Leucanella
apex slightly produced,
pm line slightly preapical

Leucanella
apex slightly produced,
pm line slightly preapical

Leucanella nyctimene
90-100mm, 113mm; 2700 - 3300m
western Columbia: Cundinamarca, Cauca, Nariono, Risaralda (formerly part of Caldas)

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