Ecuador: Provincial Checklists

Gamelia neidhoeferi female, Ecuador, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Sometimes people send me images of moths and/or their larvae from various countries. It is usually very helpful to know the collecting/sighting data as many species have specific ranges. Hopefully these provincial checklists, supported by Claude Lemaire's major Saturniidae works will help me and others with identifications. I have not seen such checklists in Lemaire's publications, and the checklists are derived by going through his species accounts, one at a time.

Dr. Lemaire's confirmed reports are indicated by his initials (CL). Additions beyond that will receive a special note.

I, William Oehlke, have added some interpolations, designated by my initials (WO). Some of my interpolations will doubtless prove to be inaccurate.

This page is inspired by and dedicated to Horst Kach who has been sending me beautiful images of Saturniidae from Ecuador, along with data. I am hoping that over the years, these checklists will become even more comprehensive and accurate. Those species followed by HK are confirmed by Horst Kach.

Uwe Kauz (UK) has also begun to send me some nice images from Esmeraldas Province, probably from Rio Lita region, but possibly from Lita, Imbabura Province. Carlos Mielke (CM) has also sent some images with locations for Ecuador.

This is a work in progress, and I am just now (June 13, 2006) starting with the Automeris species.

The high elevation Andes Mountains, running central-north to south, divide the country into diverse eco-systems. Much of the land in the smaller central provinces from Carchi in the north to El Oro, Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe in the south is at very high elevation and only hospitable to a few high altitude Saturniidae species.

The high to medium altitude western slopes of the Andes and the western coastal plain offer habitat for many more species in Esmeraldas, Manabi, Guayas and Los Rios.

The high to medium eastern slopes of the Andes and the low level flatter plains found in Sucumbios, Napo, Orellana and Pastaza provinces seem to offer the greatest diversity of Saturniidae species. The eastern half of Morona-Santiago offers similar habitat.

Note: Sucumbios and Orellana were once considered part of Napo.

Pichincha province is a bit unique in that it offers species from both the eastern and western slopes, mostly at medium to high altitude.

Individual notes for western provinces:

Esmeraldas
Arsenurinae

A. a. archianassa WO
Ars. batesii arcaei WO
Caio championi WO ?
Cop. semiramis WO ?
R. h. colombiana CM
Grammo. lineata WO ?


Attacinae

R. e. nigrescens HK
R. o. equatorialis CL


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
Copaxa rufinans WO
C. multifenes. WO
C. litensis WO


Ceratocampinae

E. i. anchicayensis WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
Syssphinx bidens UK
Syss. molina WO
Syss. q. occlusa WO










Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
Aut. metzli WO
A. postalbida WO
A. phrynon WO
Aut. hamata CL
A. fieldi WO
A. b. argentifera CL
Aut. zugana CL
Cero. candida WO
Dirphia subhorca WO
Dirphiopsis flora WO
Pseudaut. irene CL
Pseudaut. antioq. WO
Rhodir. carminata CL









Manabi
Arsenurinae

A. a. porioni CL
Ars. batesii arcaei CL
Caio harrietae CL
T. t. guayaquila CL



Attacinae

R. e. nigrescens CL
R. jorulloides CL
R. o. equatorialis WO


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO




Ceratocampinae

Ad. j. nigripunctata CL
Cith. b. cinerea CL
Cith. guayaquila CL
E. m. tyrannus CL
Ptilos. photophila CL
Syss. molina WO
Syss. q. occlusa WO
Syss. thiaucourti CL







Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
A. postalbida WO
A. phrynon WO
A. fieldi WO
A. be. zaruma WO

Rhodir. carminata WO
















Guayas
Arsenurinae

Ars. batesii arcaei CL
Caio harrietae CL
T. t. nobilis CL
T. t. guayaquila CL
Ptilos. photophila CL


Attacinae

R. jorulloides CL
R. o. equatorialis WO


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO




Ceratocampinae

A. j. nigripunctata WO
Cith. b. cinerea CL
Cith. guayaquila CL
E. m. tyrannus WO
Syss. q. occlusa CL










Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
A. postalbida WO
A. phrynon WO
A. andicola CL
A. fieldi CL
A. b. proxima CL
A. be. zaruma CL
Aut. zugana CL

Rhodir. carminata WO













Los Rios
Arsenurinae

T. t. nobilis WO






Attacinae

R. lebeau inca WO
R. jorulloides CL
R. o. equatorialis CL


Saturniinae






Ceratocampinae

A. j. nigripunctata WO
Bathyph. rufescens WO
Cith. b. cinerea WO
Cith. equatorialis WO
Cith. guayaquila CL
Cith...des collaris WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
E. o. niepelti WO







Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
A. postalbida WO
A. phrynon WO
A. b. proxima WO
A. be. zaruma CL

Dirphia subhorca WO
Pseudaut. antioq. WO
Rhodir. carminata WO














Individual notes for northeastern provinces:

Sucumbios
Arsenurinae

Arsenura albopicta WO
Arsenura armida WO
Arsenura batesii WO
Ars. ciocolatina WO
Arsenura cymonia WO
Arsenura mossi WO
Ars. ponderosa WO
Arsenura rebeli WO
Arsenura thomsoni WO
Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. amazonensis WO
Titaea lemoulti WO
Titaea timur WO
P. p. platydesmia WO
R. h. hippodamia WO
R. h. colombiana WO
R. descimoni WO
Cop. s. andensis WO


Attacinae

R. are. rhodina WO
R. aurota aurota WO
R. ari. xanthina WO
Roths e. erycina WO
R. lebeau inca WO
R. h. hesperus WO
R. o. peruviana WO


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
C. m. satellita WO
C. ex. expandens WO
C. orientalis WO



Ceratocampinae

Adelo. acuta WO
Ad. boisduvalii CL
A. c. catoxantha CL
Adelon. jason WO
Ad. subangulata WO
Adw. plateada WO
Adw. torresi WO
Bathyph. eminens CL
Cicia pelota CL
Cith. phoronea WO
Eacles adoxa WO
Eacles barnesi WO
E. i. cacicus WO
Eacles guianensis WO
E. m. fulvater WO
E. o. peruviana WO
E. o. violacea WO
Schaus. carabaya WO
Sch. subochreata WO
Syssphinx amena CL
Syss. bidens WO
Syss. chocoensis WO
Syss. molina WO













Hemileucinae

A-ina. cypria CL
A-ina. auletes CL

A-ris. janus WO
A-ris. egeus WO
A. duchartrei WO
A. cinctistriga WO
A. schwartzi WO
A. alticola WO
Cero. speciosa WO
Dirphia aculea HK
Dirphiopsis flora WO































Pseudaut. i. armin. WO
Pseudaut. lata WO




Napo
Arsenurinae

Arsenura albopicta HK
Arsenura armida CL
Arsenura batesii CL
Ars. ciocolatina CL
Arsenura cymonia CL
Arsenura mossi CL
Ars. ponderosa CL
Arsenura rebeli CL
Arsenura thomsoni CL
Dysdaem. boreas CL
T. t. amazonensis CL
Titaea lemoulti CL
Titaea timur CL
P. p. platydesmia CL
R. h. hippodamia CL
R. h. colombiana CL
Rhescyntis hermes CL
R. descimoni CL
Cop. s. andensis CL


Attacinae

R. are. rhodina CL
R. ari. xanthina CL
R. aurota aurota WO
Roths e. erycina HK
R. lebeau inca WO
R. h. hesperus CL/HK
R. o. peruviana CL


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
C. m. satellita CL
Cop. cineracea CL
C. ex. expandens CL
Cop. andensis CL
C. orientalis HK


Ceratocampinae

Adelo. acuta CL
Ad. boisduvalii CL
A. c. catoxantha CL
Adelon. jason CL
Adelon. pelias CL
Ad. subangulata CL
Adw. plateada CL
Adw. torresi CL
Bathyph. eminens CL
Bathyph. flavior CL
Cicia pelota CL
Citheronia andina CL
Citheronia aroa CL
Cith. phoronea CL
Citi. anthonilis CL
Citi. homoea CL
Eacles adoxa CL
Eacles barnesi CL
E. callopteris WO
Eacles guianensis CL
E. i. cacicus CL
E. m. fulvater CL
E. o. peruviana CL
Eacles penelope CL
E. o. violacea CL
Rachesa nisa CL
Rach. reventador CL
Schaus. carabaya CL
Schaus. longispina CL
Sch. subochreata CL
Syssphinx amena CL
Syss. bidens CL
Syss. chocoensis WO
Syss. molina CL



Hemileucinae

A-ina. cypria CL
A-ina. caudatula CL
A-ina. auletes CL

Aut. janus CL/HK
Aut. egeus CL
Aut. larra CL
Aut. boops CL
A. postalbida WO
Aut. hamata HK
A. duchartrei CL/HK
A. jucunda CL
A. cinctistr. CL/HK
A. gabriellae CL
A. midea CL
A. liberia CL/HK
A. a. subobsc. CL/HK
A. abdomina. CL/HK
A. curvilinea CL/HK
A. denticulata HK
A. v. pichinche. CL
A. atrolimb. CL/HK
A. harrisorum CL
A. pomifera CL/HK
A. schwartzi CL/HK
A. grammodes CL
A. heppneri CL
A. orestes CL
A. alticola CL
A. caucensis WO ?
A. napoenis CL
andicola- Automerina auletes bilinea ?? - niepelti ?? - Pseudoautomeris salmonea and annulata annulata ??- amoena amoena ??


Cero. speciosa CL/HK
Dirphia aculea CL/HK
Dirphiopsis flora CL
Pseudaut. i. armin. CL
Pseudaut. lata CL
Pseudaut. pohli CL
Pseudaut. yourii WO


Orellana
Arsenurinae

Arsenura albopicta WO
Arsenura armida WO
Arsenura batesii WO
Ars. ciocolatina WO
Arsenura mossi WO
Ars. ponderosa WO
Arsenura rebeli WO
Arsenura thomsoni WO
Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. amazonensis WO
Titaea lemoulti WO
Titaea timur WO
P. p. platydesmia WO
R. h. hippodamia WO
Rhescyntis hermes WO
R. descimoni WO
Cop. s. andensis WO



Attacinae

R. are. rhodina WO
R. ari. xanthina WO
R. aurota aurota WO
Roths e. erycina WO
R. h. hesperus WO



Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
C. m. satellita WO
Cop. cineracea WO
C. ex. expandens WO



Ceratocampinae

Adelo. acuta WO
Ad. boisduvalii WO
A. c. catoxantha WO
Adelon. jason WO
Adelon. pelias WO
Ad. subangulata WO
Adelow. eugenia CL
Cicia pelota CL
Citi. anthonilis WO
E. i. cacicus WO
E. m. fulvaster WO
E. o. violacea WO
Schaus. carabaya WO
Schaus. longispina WO
Sch. subochreata WO
Syssphinx amena WO
Syss. bidens WO



















Hemileucinae

Aut. egeus HK
Aut. boops HK
A. duchartrei HK
A. cinctistriga HK
A. gabriellae HK
A. liberia HK
A. curvilinea HK
A. denticulata HK
A. pomifera HK
A. schwartzi HK














Cero. speciosa WO
- annulata annulata-
Dirphia aculea WO
Dirphiopsis flora CL
Pseudaut. i. armin. WO
Pseudaut. lata WO



















Pastaza
Arsenurinae

Arsenura albopicta WO
Arsenura armida CL
Arsenura batesii WO
Ars. ciocolatina WO
Arsenura cymonia WO
Arsenura mossi WO
Ars. ponderosa WO
Arsenura rebelii WO
Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. amazonensis WO
Titaea lemoulti WO
Titaea timur WO
P. p. platydesmia CL
R. h. hippodamia WO
Rhescyntis hermes WO
R. descimoni WO
Cop. s. andensis WO



Attacinae

R. are. rhodina WO
R. ari. xanthina WO
R. aurota aurota WO
Roths e. erycina WO
R. h. hesperus WO
R. lebeau inca WO
R. o. peruviana CL


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
C. m. satellita WO
Cop. cineracea WO




Ceratocampinae

Adelo. acuta WO
Ad. boisduvalii WO
A. c. catoxantha CL
Adelon. jason WO
Adelon. pelias WO
Ad. subangulata WO
Adelow. eugenia WO
Bathyph. eminens WO
Bathyph. flavior WO
Citheronia andina WO
Citheronia aroa WO
Citi. anthonilis WO
Citi. homoea WO
Eacles adoxa WO
E. i. cacicus CL
E. callopteris WO
E. m. fulvater WO
E. o. peruviana WO
E. o. violacea WO
Rachesa nisa WO
Rach. reventador WO
Schaus. carabaya WO
Schaus. longispina WO
Sch. subochreata WO
Syssphinx amena WO
Syss. bidens WO
Syss. molina WO
Syss. chocoensis WO








Hemileucinae

A-ina. cypria CL
A-ina. caudatula WO
A-ina. auletes WO

Automeris janus WO
Aut. egeus WO
Aut. boops WO
A. duchartrei WO
A. cinctistriga WO
A. midea WO
A. liberia WO
A. a. subobscura WO
A. abdominalis WO
A. curvilinea WO
A. v. pichinche. WO
A. atrolimbata WO
A. harrisorum WO
A. pomifera WO
A. alticola WO
Dirphia aculea WO
Dirphiopsis flora CL



















Pseudaut. i. armin. WO
Pseudaut. lata WO
Pseudaut. pohli CL
Pseudaut. yourii WO





Individual notes for high altitude central northern provinces:

Carchi
Arsenurinae

A. a. archianassa WO
A. batesii arcaei WO
Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. nobilis WO
R. h. colombiana WO
Cop. s. andensis WO
Grammo. lineata WO


Attacinae

high mountains

R. aricia aricia WO
R. e. nigrescens WO
R. lebeau inca WO


Saturniinae

Copaxa rufinans WO
C. multifenes. WO
Cop. andensis WO
C. orientalis WO
C. litensis WO


Ceratocampinae

Cith. bellavista WO
Cith. equatorialis WO
Cith. phoronea WO
Cith...des collaris WO
E. i. anchicayensis WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
E. o. niepelti WO
Syss. molina WO







Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
Aut. metzli WO
A. jucunda WO
A. b. argentifera WO
A. alticola CL
Dirphia subhorca WO
Dirphiopsis flora WO
Pseudaut. antioq. WO
Pseudaut. irene CL















Imbabura
Arsenurinae

A. a. archianassa WO
A. batesii arcaei WO
Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. nobilis WO
R. h. colombiana WO
Cop. s. andensis WO
Grammo. lineata WO ?


Attacinae

high mountains

R. e. nigrescens WO
R. lebeau inca WO
R. o. equatori. WO
R. aricia aricia WO


Saturniinae

Copaxa rufinans WO
C. multifenes. WO
Cop. andensis WO
C. orientalis HK
C. litensis HK


Ceratocampinae

Cith. bellavista WO
Cith. equatorialis WO
Cith. phoronea WO
Cith...des collaris CL
E. i. anchicayensis WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
E. o. niepelti WO
Syssphinx bidens UK ?
Syss. molina WO






Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
Aut. metzli WO
A. postalbida WO
Aut. hamata WO
A. jucunda WO
A. b. argentifera WO
A. abdominalis CL
Dirphia subhorca CL
Dirphiopsis flora WO
Pseudaut. irene CL
Pseudaut. antioq. WO













Cotopaxi
Arsenurinae

Dysdaem. boreas WO
T. t. nobilis WO
Cop. s. andensis WO





Attacinae

high mountains

R. o. peruviana WO
R. lebeau inca WO



Saturniinae

C. m. satellita WO
Cop. andensis WO
C. orientalis CL
Copaxa medea CL


Ceratocampinae

Bathyph. rufescens WO
Cith. equatorialis WO
Cith...des collaris WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
E. o. niepelti WO










Hemileucinae

Aut. boops WO
A. postalbida CL
Aut. hamata WO
A. a. subobscura WO
A. abdominalis WO
A. grammodes WO

Dirphia subhorca WO
Pseudaut. antioq. WO















Tungurahua
Arsenurinae

Arsenura armida CL
Arsenura cymonia CL
Arsenura rebeli CL
Dysdaem. boreas WO
Cop. s. andensis WO



Attacinae

high mountains

R. lebeau inca WO
R. o. peruviana CL



Saturniinae

Cop. andensis CL
Copaxa medea WO




Ceratocampinae

Syss. bidens CL














Hemileucinae

Aut. boops CL
A. postalbida WO
A. b. proxima WO
A. a. subobscura CL
A. abdominalis CL
A. grammodes CL










Pseudaut. i. armin. WO







Individual notes for central southern provinces:

Bolivar
Arsenurinae

T. t. nobilis WO



Attacinae

high mountains


Saturniinae




Ceratocampinae

Bathyph. rufescens WO
Cith. equatorialis CL
Cith...des collaris WO
E. m. tyrannus WO
E. o. niepelti WO











Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
A. postalbida CL
A. b. proxima CL
A. abdominalis WO
A. grammodes CL

Dirphia subhorca CL
Pseudaut. antioq. WO






Chimborazo
Arsenurinae

A. batesii aurantiaca
Dysdaem. boreas WO
Cop. s. andensis WO


Attacinae

high mountains


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis WO
Copaxa medea CL


Ceratocampinae

















Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
Aut. boops WO
A. postalbida WO
A. b. proxima WO
A. abdominalis CL
A. grammodes WO








Canar
Arsenurinae

Dysdaem. boreas CL
T. t. nobilis CL
Cop. s. andensis CM


Attacinae

high mountains
R. jorulloides CL


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis WO


Ceratocampinae

Ad. j. nigripunctata CL
Bathyph. johnsoni CL
Bathyph. rufescens CL
Cith. b. cinerea CL
Cith. equatorialis CL
Cith...des collaris CL
E. m. tyrannus CL
E. o. niepelti CL








Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua CL
Aut. boops WO
A. postalbida CL
A. phrynon CL
A. andicola WO W
A. duchartrei CL
A. b. proxima CL
A. abdominalis WO
A. be. zaruma CL
Aut. zugana CL
A. grammodes CL
Dirphia subhorca CL
Pseudaut. antioq. CL
Rhodir. carminata CL

Azuay
Arsenurinae





Attacinae

high mountains
R. jorulloides WO


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis WO
Cop. semioculata CL


Ceratocampinae

Ptilos. photophila WO














Hemileucinae

Aut. exigua WO
A. postalbida
A. b. proxima
A. abdominalis WO
A. grammodes









Pichincha
Arsenurinae

A. a. archianassa CL
A. batesii arcaei CL
Dysdaem. boreas CL
T. t. nobilis CL
R. h. colombiana CL
Cop. s. andensis CL
Grammo. lineata CL















Attacinae

R. e. nigrescens CL
R. lebeau inca HK
R. o. equatorialis CL
R. aricia aricia CL




Saturniinae

Copaxa rufinans CL
C. multifenes. CL
Cop. andensis WO
C. orientalis CL
Copaxa medea CL


Ceratocampinae

Ad. boisduvalii CL
Adelon. jason CL
Bathyph. rufescens CL
Citheronia aroa HK
Cith. bellavista CL
Cith. equatorialis CL
Cith. phoronea CL
Cith...des collaris CL
E. i. anchicayensis CL
E. m. tyrannus CL
E. o. niepelti CL
Eacles penelope CL
Syss. molina CL
Syss. q. occlusa CL















Hemileucinae

A-ina. auletes CL

A-ris. exigua CL
A-ris. metzli CL
A. postalbida CL
A-ris. phrynon WO
A-ris. hamata CL
A-ris. jucunda CL
A-ris.fieldi CL
A. ba. argentifera CL
A. abdominalis CL
A. be. zaruma CL
Aut. zugana CL/HK
A. v. pichinche. CL/HK
A. grammodes CL
A. caucensis CL

Cero. candida CL/HK
Dirphia subhorca CL/HK
Dirphiopsis flora CL
Pseudaut. irene CL
Pseudaut. antioq. CL
Rhodir. carminata CL










Morona-Santiago
Arsenurinae

Arsenura albopicta CL
Arsenura armida CL
Arsenura batesii CL
Ars. ciocolatina CL
Arsenura mossi CL
Ars. ponderosa CL
Arsenura rebeli CL
Dysdaem. boreas CL
T. t. amazonensis CL
Titaea lemoulti CL
Titaea timur CL
P. p. platydesmia CL
Paradaem. ruschii CL
Paradaem. samba CL
Paradaem. nycteris CL
R. h. hippodamia CL
Rhescyntis hermes CL
R. descimoni CL
Cop. s. andensis CL
Cop. jehovah CL
Lox. johnsoni CL


Attacinae

R. are. rhodina CL
R. ari. xanthina CL
R. aurota aurota WO
Roths e. erycina WO
R. lebeau inca WO
R. h. hesperus CL
R. o. peruviana CL


Saturniinae

Cop. decrescens WO
C. m. satellita CL
Copaxa medea CL



Ceratocampinae

Adelo. acuta CL
Ad. boisduvalii CL
A. c. catoxantha CL
Adelon. jason CL
Adelon. pelias CL
Ad. subangulata CL
Adelow. eugenia CL
Bathyphlebia aglia WO
Bathyph. eminens CL
Bathyph. flavior CL
Citheronia andina CL
Citheronia aroa CL
Citi. anthonilis CL
Citi. homoea CL
Eacles adoxa CL
E. i. cacicus CL
E. callopteris CL
E. m. fulvater CL
E. o. peruviana WO
E. o. violacea WO
Procith. fenestrata CL
Rachesa nisa CL
Schausie. polybia CL
Syssphinx amena CL
Syss. bidens CL
Syss. molina CL



Hemileucinae

A-ina. cypria CL
A-ina. caudatula CL
A-ina. auletes CL

Automeris janus CL
Aut. egeus CL
Aut. boops WO
Aut. hamata CL
A. duchartrei CL
A. cinctistriga CL
A. midea CL
A. liberia CL
A. a. subobscura CL
A. denticulata CL
A. abdominalis CL
A. v. pichinche. CL
A. atrolimbata CL
A. harrisorum CL
A. pomifera CL
A. alticola CL
Dirphiopsis flora CL
Pseudaut. i. armin. CL
Pseudaut. lata CL
Pseudaut. pohli CL
Pseudaut. yourii CL









Individual notes for southern provinces.

El Oro
Arsenurinae

Caio harrietae WO



Attacinae

high mountains
R. jorulloides WO


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis WO


Ceratocampinae

Ptilos. photophila WO














Hemileucinae

A. andicola WO
A. be. zaruma CL














Loja
Arsenurinae

Caio harrietae WO



Attacinae

high mountains
R. jorulloides CL


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis CL


Ceratocampinae

Bathyph. eminens CL
Bathyph. flavior CL
Ptilos. photophila CL












Hemileucinae

A. andicola CL
A. abdominalis CL
A. jivaros CL













Zamora-Chinchipe
Arsenurinae

Arsenura armida CL
Ars. ciocolatina CL
Arsenura rebeli CL


Attacinae

high mountains


Saturniinae

Cop. andensis WO


Ceratocampinae

Bathyph. eminens WO
Bathyph. flavior WO
E. i. cacicus CL












Hemileucinae

Automeris janus CL
Aut. egeus WO
Aut. boops WO
A. duchartrei CL
A. cinctistriga WO
A. midea WO
A. liberia CL
A. denticulata WO
A. jivaros CL
A. harrisorum CL