Hemileuca maia

Hemileuca maia ??

Hemileuca maia ??, male from coastal south Texas,
courtesy/copyright Charles Bordelon and Ed Knudson.

Hemileuca maia ??, female, from coastal south Texas,
courtesy/copyright Charles Bordelon and Ed Knudson.

Charles Bordelon writes, "Here's something interesting... These are H. maia from coastal south TX. This is the "POC Segregate" that was first discovered about 4 years ago in Port O'Connor, Calhoun Co., TX. These were first called "peigleri," but some of us don't think so. Peigleri is well-distanced and separated from this coastal bug, which can be seen flying out over the Gulf. There is a small Live Oak that grows along a stretch of Calhoun Co., that grows in dense thickets. These trees don't grow much over 15', though some of the oldest may reach 20 or 25'. It has been reared, and I imagine this will be published sometime. It is believed to be part of the "Great Lakes Complex," rather than peigleri, and is probably a new ssp. I've seen these north of there in Victoria, Jackson and Wharton Co.'s on the wing, and they look darker. I got to wondering if there weren't more isolated colonies further up the coast in Live Oak barrier forest, so hoped to find a "missing link" connecting these to nominate maia. A day after these were collected, my wife took a female in Beaumont, Jefferson County. It appears to be that missing link... The specimen is in the freezer over there, and I haven't had a chance to go and get it yet. To the north of Jefferson Co., there are sightings of maia in Hardin and Tyler Co.'s which are likely nominate maia. North of there, they definitely are.

"I asked Vernon Brou if he knew of any coastal populations west of New Orleans. Of course, nominate maia is there, and on over to Florida, and northward. So far, none are know from coastal "Acadiana," but it is very difficult to traverse, unless you have an airboat. It may be possible to find them in Cameron Parish, but that's a bad time of year to try and get away. So the saga continues; and once I have the Beaumont specimen mounted, I'll send you a pic. Anyway, attached are the "POC's", both collected in Port O'Connor, on 8 Dec, 2007. male: 59mm, female: 70mm. Let me know what you think, or if you have heard about these."

We have much yet to learn and understand. These may just be a variant of H. maia where the variant characters are the dominant ones due to geographic isolation, perhaps due to flooding. Perhaps even the local host plant is influencing the appearance of these moths. It would be great if a couple of specimens could be sent to Rodolphe Rougerie for DNA barcode analysis.

On the other hand, they could be an entirely new species, and it would be interesting to discover why they have such a limited range."

Bill Oehlke

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