Kenya

Aregema besanti courtesy of Jan Hellert, Germany

Many thanks to Thierry Bouyer for providing me with an extensive checklist (May 2006) for Kenya. Thierry wishes feedback regarding inclusions/omissions to this list. All those species followed by "TB" are confirmed by Thierry. He also lists some as unconfirmed but "probable".

On May 21, 2007, Thierry indicated to me that those moths in Tanzania previously thought to be Aurivillius fuscus are actually Aurivillius orientalis which flies in Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya.

Kenya, slightly more than twice the size of Nevada, lies about the Equator in Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania.

The climate varies from tropical along the coast to arid in the interior. Low coastal plains rise to central highlands bisected by the Great Rift Valley. Westward the country consists of fertile plateau. Mount Kenya, the highest point, rises to 5,199 m and is partially covered in glaciers.

Kenya is plagued by recurring droughts and then flooding during the rainy season. Deforestation may pose a problem for Saturniidae.

Unfortunately government corruption is widespread as is the harvesting of small plots of marijuana. Kenya is also a transit country for South Asian heroin destined for Europe and North America. Packages sent from Kenya to the United States or Canada would likely be inspected by Customs officials, but there should be no problem with shipments of dead Saturniidae coming from Kenya.

Argema besanti, however, may be a protected species.

Below is an active checklist for Kenya.


This list has been comprised from various internet listings, publications and personal communications:
AVV = Alain van Vaive;
BG = Bob Grosek;
EP = Elliott Pinhey;
EVS = Eric van Schayck;
FP = Food Plants;
IT = Insect Trade;
MJ = Martin Jagelka;
NHM = Natural History Museum;
RO = Rolf Oberprieler;
TB = Thierry Bouyer;
TK = Teemu Klemetti.
NiK = Naumann in Kuhne (2008)
Kari Korhonen will be making additions.

Attacini:

Epiphora albida DAB/TB
Epiphora atbarina TB
Epiphora bauhiniae RO/TB
Epiphora congolana NiK
Epiphora imperator TB
Epiphora intermedia NiK
Epiphora lugardi RO/TB
Epiphora magdalena TB
Epiphora mythimnia RO/TB
Epiphora ploetzi TB
E. rec. watulegei TB
Epiphora rotunda SN

Saturniini:
Argema besanti TK/TB
Argema mimosae IT/TB

Urotini:
Eosia insignis NHM/TB
Parusta thelxinoe TB
Pseudantheraea discrepans TB
Pseudaphelia apollinaris IT/TB
Pselaphelia gemmifera TB
Pselaphelia laclosi TB
Pseudaphelia ansorgei TB
T. f. septentrionalis WO/TB
Tagor. rougeoti TB
Urota sinope RO/TB
Usta angulata TB
Usta terpsichore WO/TB

Thierry lists the following as "probable" but unconfirmed.

Gynanisa albescens TB
Gynanisa germeauxi TB
Heniocha vingerhoedti TB
Holocerina orientalis TB
Melanocera sufferti TB
Parusta xanthops TB
Tagoropsis hanningtoni TB

Bunaeini:
Athletes nyanzae WO/TB
Athletes semialba TB
Aurivillius orientalis TB
Aurivillius seydeli NiK
Aurivillius triramis TB
Aurivillius xerophilus TB
Bunaea alcinoe BG/TB
Bunaea caffraria TB
Bunaeopsis ansorgei NiK
Bunaeopsis hersilia TB
Bunaeopsis jacksoni TB
Bunaeopsis oubie TB
Bunaeopsis vau TB
Cinabra clementi TB
Cinabra hyperbius TB
Cirina forda TB
Gonimbrasia cocaulti TB
Gonimbrasia conradsi TB
Gonimbrasia hecate TB
Gonimbrasia hoehnelii TB
Gonimbrasia occidentalis TB
Gonimb. zambesina IT/TB
Gon. (Nud.) alopia TB
Gon. (Nud.) anna EVS/TB
Gon. (Nud.) anthinoides TB
Gon. (Nud.) belayneshae TB
Gon. (Nud.) capdevillei TB
Gon. (Nud.) dione TB
Gon. (Nud.) eblis SN
Gon. (Nud.) emini TB
Gon. (Nud.) krucki FP
Gon. (Nud.) stau. gab. TB
G. (N.) w. calloph. RO/TB
Gon. (Nud.) xanthomma TB
Gynanisa hecqui TB
Gynanisa maja terrali TB
Gynanisa westwoodi TB
Heniocha dyops TB
Imbrasia epimethea NiK
Imbrasia obscura TB
Leucopt. ansorgei NHM/TB
Leucopt. mollis NHM/TB
Lobobunaea ansorgei TB
Lobobunaea jeanneli TB
Lobobunaea kuehnei SN
Lobobunaea phaedusa TB
Lobobunaea saturnus TB
Melano. pinheyi NHM/TB
Melano. widenti EVS/TB
Protogyn. probsti JM/TB
Pseudimbrasia deyrollei TB
Pseudo. alinda TB
Pseudo. c. orientalis TB
Pseudo. heyeri TB
Pseudo. "irius" MJ/TB
Pseudo. tyrrhena TB
P. tyrrhena maculata PD/xx
Rohaniella pygmaea TB

Micragonini:
Deca. bouv. kitalina TB
Decachorda species
G. (Campio.) boulardi PD
G. (Campio.) hollandi NHM/TB
Goodia oxytela TB
Goodia smithi EP/TB
Goodia unguiculata TB
Holocerina angulata H&H
Holocerina intermedia TB
Holocerina istariensis TB
Hocerina menieri TB
Holo. smilax basquini TB
Ludia arguta NHM/TB
Ludia hansali TB
Ludia orinoptena TB
L. pseudovetusta NHM/TB
Ludia pupillata NiK
Micragone agathylla TB
Micragone cana TB
Or. ad. ugandensis TB
Ortho. "incanum" TB
Ortho. vestigiatum TB

The Attacini and the Saturniini spin cocoons; the Urotini and the Bunaeini are earth pupators whose larvae are often used for food. The Micragonini spin flimsy cocoons near the base of the host plant in most cases.

Bunaea alcinoe, Nairobi, Kenya, courtesy of Bob Grosek,
digitally restored by Bill Oehlke.

Gonimbrasia zambesina zambesina male, Kenya, Arabuko Sokoke Forest,
coastal southeastern Kenya, courtesy of Mike Jordan.

At least twenty-six Saturniidae species are reported from the Kakamega area where there are still remains of tropical rainforests.

Lobobunaea kuehnei holotype male,
Kakamega, southwestern Kenya, courtesy of Stefan Naumann,
digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

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