February 15 to March 14

Hi All,

I still have some nice Antheraea polyphemus cocoons available (Texas stock) at $5.00 US/cocoon, and there is one trio (1 f, 2m) of Cithereonia splendens sinaloensis available at $20.00, and two additional male sinaloensis at 6.00 each. One shipping and handling fee of $8.00 whether you order one item or twenty items. I may still be able to have Citheronia regalis pairs (Pennsylvania, Ohio or Maryland stock) shipped independently of the polyphemus and sinaloensis. They are $16.50/pair, and there would be additional S & H of $8.00 on those.

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I am anticipating that eggs of double brooded stock of Eupackardia calleta from central Texas will be available in March (became available March 5) and possibly into April, and then hopefully again in the fall from September until November. Eggs of single brooded calleta from southern Arizona are expected in late July to early August.

I will be posting a 2013 egg price list to this page shortly.

Here are 2013 Egg Price List and ordering instructions.

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Neorcarnegia basirei
57mm
Fw apex produced, making outer margin concave, creating a fairly pointed apex
Concave pm line
Dark brown fw median area quite wide
Fw am line prominent, black, straight
Hw apex not produced
Hw anal angle greatly produced

Neorcarnegia bispinosa
57mm
Fw outer margin straight
Concave pm line
Dark brown fw median area quite wide
Fw am line, prominent and black, turns inward at costa
Hw apex quite rounded, not produced as in specimen to right
Hw anal angle slightly produced

Neorcarnegia ??
65mm
Fw outer margin slightly convex in upper 2/3
Straight pm line
Width of dark brown fw median area reduced
Am line almost vestigial on all wings
Hw apex more produced than in other species
Tan basal area greatly enlarged on all wings

Ryan Saint Laurent has been working on the Cornell University Collection, and he has been sending me high quality digital images of interesting specimens. The moth to the right, above, does not seem a good match for either N. basirei or N. bispinosa, based on some of the characters noted. The orangey brown submarginal/marginal area of the hindwing also seems reduced in th elarger, 65mm specimen. I think it is something undescribed.

Neorcarnegia Undescribed species/variation/aberration??, Ponte Funda, Goias, Brazil,
Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent.

I have been making similar "thumbnail" comparison charts for many of the Ceratocampinae genera, and will continue to work on them as time permits.

I have also recently ordered the Entomo-Satsphingia journals for late 2011, all of 2012 and early 2013, and will continue to update site as time permits.

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I am pretty sure the image below is a female S. hypoxantha from Montevideo, in southern, coastal Uruguay: Montevideo, but it could also be a pale or faded example of Scolesa nebulosa.

Scolesa hypoxantha?? female, 67mm, Montevideo, Uruguay,
Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent.

The digital image of the female above has had significant digital repair by Bill Oehlke. I reconstructed a broken right forewing tip and then copied and flipped the "restored" right forewing to the left side where the forewing was completely missing. I am not sure of the tracking of the diffuse pm line as it approaches the apex, but I am expecting it to be similar to that of the male.

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The Megaceresa pulchra file has been updated with larger images of male and female, courtesy of Ruyan Saint Laurent.

Megaceresa pulchra male, northern Parana,
Cornell University Collection, courtesy of Ryan Saint Laurent

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Carlos Marzano has sent images and data (February 2010 and 2011) for Psilopygida crispula for the Argentine provinces of San Luis: Tomada; and Cardoba: Villa Amancay, representing a southern range extension in Argentina. It is also the first time I have seen this particular colour form of a highly variable species.

Psilopygida crispula male, Villa Amancay, Cardoba, Argentina,
February 2011, courtesy/copyright Carlos Marzano.

Psilopygida crispula male (verso), Villa Amancay, Cardoba, Argentina,
February 2011, courtesy/copyright Carlos Marzano.

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Matthew J. Cambell reports new hostplants for Samia ricini: Escallonia; and for Actias selene: Pyracantha.

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Leroy Simon reports a new host plant (bamboo) for Pseudautomeris grammivora from Argentina. For the first time on WLSS all instars are depicted.

Pseudautomeris grammivora sixth instar, Argentina,
courtesy of Leroy Simon.

Leroy Simon offers various DVD's of his butterfly and moth images at bargain prices. Click on his name to the left for email access.

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Non-member J. P. Lawrence granted permission to post this nice image of a striking Procitheronia fenestrata larva.

Procitheronia fenestrata larva, San Jose de Payamino, Orellana, Ecuador,
June 14, 2012, courtesy of J. P. Lawrence.

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Ryan Saint Laurent continues to contribute greatly with images of many species not previously depicted on WLSS. Ryan is working at Cornell University in the Entomology Department and is helping with identifications of specimens in the collection.

Cicia citrina male, 40mm, northern Parana, Brazil,
Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent.

Cicia nettia male, southeastern Brazil
Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent,
slight digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

Ryan sent me the following image as C. pamala, and it may well be pamala. However, I have placed it on that file with the following note.

Cicia pamala male, Sergipe, Brazil,
Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent.

Because of the size difference in the Sergipe, Brazil, specimen compared to earlier recorded wingspans, the disjoint location, and some differences between the two specimens depicted, I am recommending that Ryan do a genitalia dissection or submit a leg for DNA barcoding analysis. I think the Paraguayan specimen and the Brazilian specimen might represent two different species. Bill Oehlke

Psilopygoides oda is confirmed in Suriname for first time, courtesy of Ryan Saint Laurent.

Psilopygoides oda male, 43mm, Moengo Boven, Cottica River, Suriname,
May 25, 1927, Cornell University Collection, courtesy of Ryan Saint Laurent.

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Neorcarnegia basirei male, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 22, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

This is, perhaps, the first time a live male Neorcarnegia basirei is depicted on WLSS. The previous, smaller image, that I had labelled a basirei, without knowing its location, seems to have forewings less falcate than the male above.

Larry has sent a series of images, including some verso shots, which are diplayed via the link on the basirei page.

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For the first time a live male, recto and verso, of Eudyaria venata is displayed on WLSS.

Eudyaria venata male, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 13, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine,
id and slight digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

The elongate forewing has a convex outer margin. Veins are strong. Females are darker than males. Note narrow and pale white (lighter) line connecting M3 and M2 at the outer edge of the forewing cell. In the image above it appears more like a break in the black line of the outer cell vein.

Eudyaria venata male, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 13, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine,
id and slight digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

The above image really helped me with id as it shows the almost straight line of the hindwing costa as well as the black abdomen.

Eudyaria venata male, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 13, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine,
id and slight digital repair by Bill Oehlke.

Of course, it is always helpful to see the antennae and legs.

Larvae feed on Eryngium agavifolium.

Eryngium agavifolium, courtesy KENPEL via Wikimedia Commons

The plant looks like leaves are thick and might be tough. Rearing larvae on this host could present some challenges. I think I would look for a small wild plant, transplant it to a large pot and bring it home, and then look for larvae, either in the wild or on the transplant. A square screen cover would hopefully protect larvae from predation, escape or parasites.

I do not know if the serated leaf edges and their tips are sharp or are just meant to look that way!

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For the first time on WLSS, and perhaps anywhere, all instars of Procitheronia principalis are posted, courtesy of Larry Valentine. Larry's wife found a hatchling larva and brought it home for the rearing experience and photography.

Ryan Saint Laurent observes the larvae are also a good match for P. purpurea.

Procitheronia principalis hatchling, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
January 19, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis first instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
January 19, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis second instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis third instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis fourth instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis fifth instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 15, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Procitheronia principalis fifth instar, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 15, 2013, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

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Robert Vuattoux writes, "This is me with my local Sénégalian collectors of bauhiniae cocoons and cocoons in situ last week on ziziphus shrubs

Epiphora bauhiniae cocoons on host plant, Ziziphus,
Senegal, courtesy of Robert Vuattoux.

Epiphora bauhiniae cocoons in collector's hand,
Senegal, courtesy of Robert Vuattoux.

Ziziphus, laden with fruit,
Senegal, courtesy of Robert Vuattoux.

Robert Vuattoux examining cocoons, harvested by collectors,
Senegal, courtesy of Robert Vuattoux.

Very nice to see the cocoons in situ, and also to see the Ziziphus shrub.

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Kirby Wolfe writes, "Our Giant Silkmoths book is finally being delivered from Amazon.com in the U.S. In Europe it has been selling very well and is being translated into German. It is now no.2 of Insect & Spider books for Amazon Canada, and it hasn't even been released there yet. Here's the URL for the U.S.: http://www.amazon.com/The-Giant-Silkmoths-Mimicry-Camouflage/dp/1906506256/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1332781819&sr=1-1

"I imagine many of your members would be interested in this book, which is large coffee table format with over 100 color photos of live saturniids, and is very reasonably priced. The reviews in Great Britain, where it has been available since early November, have been filled with superlatives."

I (Bill Oehlke) have read some commentary on the new book, and it has all been very good. Check it out!.

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Sphingidae Express

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Catocala Capers

Larry Gall of Connecticut writes,
"Hi Bill,
"In the spring of 2013 I'm again rearing several dozen species of Catocala for research purposes, and I have some surplus eggs that I'd be happy to offer free to those using your site (first come, first served). I can offer varying small quantities of eggs of amatrix, angusi, briseis, innubens, lacrymosa, neogama, piatrix, robinsonii, and vidua at this time. If any of your subscribers/readers has eggs that they would like to exchange, I would also very much welcome that. Best wishes, Larry"

You can contact Larry via email at Lawrence F. Gall, Ph.D.

Head, Computer Systems Office
Informatics Manager, Entomology
Executive Editor, Peabody Publications
Lepidoptera Section Editor, Zootaxa

Peabody Museum of Natural History
P.O. Box 208118, Yale University
New Haven, CT 06520-8118 USA
http://www.peabody.yale.edu

Many thanks to Jeff Trahan who provides images and data for many species, including this beautiful shot of Catocala ilia.

Catocala ilia form conspicua, Eddie Jones Park, Caddo Parish, Louisiana,
May 9, 2012, courtesy of Jeff Trahan.

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Please note: I reside in Canada at the following address and payment for Saturniidae livestock (eggs, cocoons, pupae) and/or sleeves must be sent to me only at this address:

Bill Oehlke
Box 476
155 Peardon Road
Montague, Prince Edward Island, C0A 1R0
Canada

Postage from USA to Canada is $0.85 so please use that amount on your envelope with your payment.

If you are in US and order cocoons or pupae from me this fall or winter, you will probably see a New Jersey return address on the shipping box. Do not send payment to the New Jersey address; send it to name and address above please.

This website has been created and is maintained by Bill Oehlke without government or institutional financial assistance. All expenses, ie., text reference support material, webspace rental from Bizland, computer repairs/replacements, backups systems, software for image adjustments (Adobe Photoshop; L-View), ftp software, anti-virus protection, scanner, etc. are my own. The one-time-life-time membership fee that is charged at the time of the registration covers most of those expenses.

I very much appreciate all the many images that have been sent to me, or of which I have been granted permission to copy and post from other websites. All images on this site remain the property of respective photographers.

If you would like to contribute to the maintenace of this website by sending a contribution to

Bill Oehlke
Box 476
155 Peardon Road
Montague, Prince Edward Island, C0A1R0
Canada

your donation would be much appreciated and would be used for
1) paying for webspace rental;
2) paying for computer maintenance and software upgrades;
3) purchases of additional text reference material (journals and books) in an effort to stay current with new species;
4) helping to pay my daughter's tuition.

I also hope to expand the North American Catocala site as well as the Sphingidae of the Americas site, to worldwide sites, and that will require additional funds for reference materials, etc. Both of those site are linked from your WLSS homepage.

If you are mailing a check from USA, please use $0.85 postage. Donations can also be made through Paypal via the button below.

Donations are not required to maintain your standing as a WLSS member, nor do they gain you any preferencial treatment with regard to livestock and/or supplies (sleeves), compared to othe rWLSS members. All WLSS members get first crack at my annual offerings and get an approximate discount of 10% as compared to non-members.

I do usually ask donors if they have any special requests for material on WLSS, and I try to accomodate when appropriate or within my ability to do so.