Catacantha Comparison Plate
Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, December 27, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Ryan Saint Laurent (Smithsonian Type image); January 17, 2014
Updated as per Entomo-Satsphingia Journals, 2010-2013; February 27, 2015

Catacantha Comparison Plate

Catacantha latifasciata male, 34mm, Cordisburge, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
November 8, 1919, courtesy of Cornell University Collection, via Ryan Saint Laurent.

As of the end of 2020, there are twelve species in the Catacantha Genus, which can be divided into three subgroups, based on some easily recognized forewing characters:

Subgroup I: Catacantha latifasciata: the type species and only member of the group with a broadly pre-apical pm line.

Subgroup II: Catacantha stramentalis; C. obliqua; C. ecorientalis; C. jujuyensis; C. nataliae; C. siriae; C. meta; seven members all of which have apical pm lines and bipartate discal cell markings.

Subgroup III: Catacantha oculata; C. ferruginea; C. bahiginea; C. tabeae; four members all of which have apical lines and pupillated discal cell markings.

Hopefully the following chart will help me and others with identification work. On my home computer I have some images which are only available to me at this point in time. Hopefully I will receive additional images from members, non-members and other photographers who encounter the missing species. In some cases specimens of one gender or the other remain undescribed.

Catacantha Genus

Subgroup I: Broadly Apical Fw PM Line


Catacantha latifasciata male

ws: 34mm; fwl: 17-20mm
1000-3000m

Catacantha latifasciata female

ws: 38mm; fwl: 20-24mm
1000-3000m

Brazil:
Mato Grosso do Sul;
Goias;
Minas Gerais;
Parana

Broadly preapical forewing pm line

Bipartate cell markings; almost uniform honey brown ground colour


Subgroup II: Apical Fw PM Line; Bipartate Cell Markings


Catacantha stramentalis male

ws: 50mm; fwl: 25-28mm


Catacantha stramentalis female

ws: 50-53mm; fwl: 28-30mm

Peru:
Madre de Dios;
Cusco;
Junin

Bolivia: La Paz

Relatively large; pml to mid i.m.
Yellowish grey ground colour; darker than siriae
Darker pinkish grey suffusions in hw basal area


Catacantha siriae male

ws: 45mm; fwl: 24-27mm
1370m

Catacantha siriae female
female undescribed

Peru: Cusco;
Junin; Pasco;

Bolivia: Cochabamba.

brighter yellow forewings than strmentalis, which are more greyish yellow to brown.

pml to 1/3 im


Catacantha nataliae male

ws: 49-51mm
420m

Catacantha nataliae female
female undescribed

Venezuela: Barinas

Aml weak to absent;
right pml slightly s-shaped;
pml to mid im;


Catacantha ecorientalis male

ws: 48mm; fwl: 24-28mm
530-1670m

Catacantha ecorientalis female
female undescribed
530-1670m

Ecuador: Napo;
Sucumbios;
Orellana; Pastaza;
Tungurahua;
Zamora Chinchipe.;

markings prominent;
pml to mid im;
pml slightly concave


Catacantha meta male

ws: 42mm; fwl: 21-23mm

Catacantha meta female

ws: 46m; fwl: 25-27mm;

Colombia:
Meta; Cundinamarca; Boyaca;

540-1400m
Relatively small compared to nataliae and ecorientalis; forewing post median line runs from slightly pre-apical to near middle of the inner margin.
Males with generous greyish speckling on yellow ground colour; very similar to nataliae and ecorientalis


Catacantha obliqua male

ws: 47mm; fwl: 24mm
900-1000m

Catacantha obliqua female
lasrger than males
900-1000m

Brazil:
Minas Gerais;
Goias;

G.C.: dull yellowish to orangey-grey;
submarginal spots absent or very weak;
hindwing with slight pinkish suffusion in basal area
pml to 1/3 im


Catacantha jujuyensis male
male undescribed


Catacantha jujuyensis female

ws: 47mm; fwl: 25mm

Argentina: Jujuy

The male is undescribed; the female is very dark, almost black in the forewing basal area;
The cell marking looks like a thin black line rather than bipartate spots; hindwng is reddish grey-brown


Subgroup III: Apical Fw PM Line; Pupillated Cell


Catacantha oculata male

ws: 37-42mm; fwl: 21-22mm
1300m

Catacantha oculata female


ws: 55mm; fwl: 30mm
1300m

Brazil: Minas Gerais;
Rio de Janeiro

Male: yellow with weakly defined, diffuse pm line.

Male forewing ocellus very large and prominent


Catacantha ferruginea male

ws: 40-51mm; fwl: 21-26mm
60-1350m

Catacantha ferruginea female

ws: 55mm; fwl: 30mm
60-1350m

Brazil:
Rio de Janeiro;
Sao Paulo;
Parana;
Santa Catarina;

Considerably darker than other species ?? Argentina: Misiones Cell markings and submarginal markings not as prominent as in oculata


Catacantha bahiginea male

ws: 49mm; fwl: 25-28mm
150-750m

Catacantha bahiginea female


ws: 57mm; fwl: 32-34mm
150-750m

Brazil: Bahia;

Pm lines very disctinct and straight on all wings

Submarginal markings quite prominent on the the male


Catacantha tabeae male

ws: 47-50mm; fwl: 25-27mm
700m

Catacantha tabeae female

female undescribed
700m

Brazil:
Espirito Santo

forewings: brownish
hindwings: red-brown
fw pml is strongly concave (more so than in very similar ferruginea) with out-turn near inner margin,

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