Automeris banus proxima

Automeris banus proxima
Conte, 1906

Automeris proxima male, Ecuador,
courtesy of Viktor Suter via Bernhard Wenczel

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Automeris, Hubner, [1819]

DISTRIBUTION:

Automeris banus proxima (wingspan: males: 73-91mm; females: 87mm) flies in
southwestern Ecuador: Guayas, Canar and Bolivar, and probably also in Los Rios, and possibly in Tungurahua and Chimborazo.

This species is dark and resembles the nominate subspecies but the white-silvery scaling is much reduced. The abdomen is orange, ringed with black.

Perhaps this moth now has full species status as Automeris proxima?

This species has been taken at elevations from sea level to 800m.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Moths are on the wing in January-February-March, August and November, suggesting at least three broods.

Larval hosts are unknown.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use their more highly developed antennae to seek out females who release an airbourne pheromone into the night sky.

Automeris proxima female, Ecuador,
courtesy of Viktor Suter via Bernhard Wenczel

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS, AND PUPAE:

Eggs are deposited in clusters of 6-40+ on hostplant twigs. Larvae have urticating spines and are gregarious, especially in the early instars.

Automeris proxima eighth instar, Ecuador,
courtesy of Viktor Suter via Bernhard Wenczel

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Return to Main Saturniidae Index

Return to Automeris Genus

Automeris banus proxima (male), Ecuador, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.

Based on images sent to me by Bernhard Wenczel, I will have to re-evaluate the specimen directly above as it does not seem to be proxima.