Copaxa satellita
|
Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, March 12, 2007
Updated as per "An update checklist for the Saturniidae of Ecuador. Part II: .... " in
SHILAP Revta. lepid 34 (135), 2006: 197-211 L. & T. Racheli, September 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Carlos Mielke (Parana), April 2008
|
Copaxa satellita
Walker, 1865
Copaxa satellita male, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
August 18, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.
| TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, 1837
Genus: Copaxa, Walker, 1855
| | MIDI MUSIC
"What.A.Wonderful.World"
copyright C. Odenkirk
MIDI CITY
ON.OFF
|
DISTRIBUTION:
Copaxa satellita
(wingspan: males: 90-115mm; females: 97-122mm) flies in
low to medium elevation Andean forests (400 - 2600 m) from
eastern Colombia: probably Putamayo;
eastern Ecuador:
Sucumbios,
Napo,
Morona-Santiago,
probably Pastaza;
* Peru: Amazonas (LR & TR), Huanuco, Pasco,
Cusco, probably San Martin, Junin
and Puno;
and
Bolivia: Santa Cruz, maybe Cochabamba and
La Paz;
to
Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina,
Parana (CM) and probably Sao Paulo;
and
Argentina: Misiones.
* In all likelihood those specimens previously thought to be satellita from Amazonas and San Martin, Peru, are probably
C. vanschaycki; those specimens from Madre de Dios, Cusco, and Puno, Peru, are probably C. madrediosiana; and
those specimens from Bahia to Santa Catarina, eastern Brazil, and northeastern Argentina are probably C. mielkeorum.
Satellita is larger than the nominate species
(at one time considered a subspecies of multifenestrata),
but is as varied in colouration: yellow, olive brown, dark brown.
The populations from Argentina and southeastern Brazil (now mielkeorum) are a
uniform dark brown. There is a varied number of multiple discal spots on each wing.
Copaxa satellita male, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
August 10, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.
Visit Copaxa satellita
recto and verso of yellow male, brown male, female, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
courtesy of Horst Kach.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Copaxa
satellita larvae feed upon Persea americana in Ecuador,
according to Horst Kach.
Most of the Copaxa brood continuously so I suspect
satellita would be on the wing every month of the year.
Copaxa satellita female, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
August 12, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Male Copaxa satellita moths use highly developed antennae
to locate
females shortly after dark by tracking the airbourne pheromone plume. The female releases this scent into the night
air via an organ extended
from the tip of the abdomen.
Copaxa satellita male, Ecuador, courtesy of Eric van Schayck,
id by Ron Brechlin as satellita, July 5, 2012.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Copaxa satellita eggs, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
April 15, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.
Horst Kach sends these images of
Copaxa satellita larvae feeding on
Persea americana.
Larvae are from Misahualli,
Napo, Ecuador, and have been reared on Persea americana.
Copaxa satellita first (yellow) and second instars,
Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
courtesy of Horst Kach.
Copaxa satellita third instar, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
courtesy of Horst Kach.
Copaxa satellita fourth instar, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
courtesy of Horst Kach.
Copaxa satellita fifth instar, Misahualli (Napo), Ecuador,
courtesy of Horst Kach.
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will
prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely
related foodplants is worthwhile.
Persea americana ........
| Avocado
|
Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.
Return to Copaxa Index
Goto South American Saturniidae Directory
Goto Main Saturniidae Index