DISTRIBUTION:

Copiopteryx semiramis steindachneri (forewing wingspan: males: 115mm; females: 104mm) flies in Bolivia: Cochabamba at 1100-1200m; and in La Paz at 810m.

The tails of this subspecies tend to be short and broad. The ground colour is a rich brown.

Copiopteryx semiramis steindachneri male, Taipiplaya, LaPaz, Bolivia,
January 2007, 810m, courtesy of Lars Andersen.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Copiopteryx semiramis steindachneri flies late at night in January-February. There may be additional flight months.

Kirby Wolfe reports, "All of the Copiopteryx feed on Sapotaceae, the sapote family, and I reared mine (jehovah and semiramis) on Chico Sapote (Manilkara chicle)."

Copiopteryx semiramis steindachneri female, Taipiplaya, Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia,
February 18, 2006, photo by Peter Mollmann, via Lars Andersen.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Females have much shorter hind wing tails than males (130 mm) do, and emit a pheromone at night to "call" in the males.

Copiopteryx semiramis steindachneri male, LaPaz, Bolivia, courtesy of Frank Meister

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Early instar larvae are spiny and hatch from eggs after approximately fourteen days of development.

Tiny larvae feed on leaf tips from underside veins.

Pupation is in early (pre-dawn) morning in subterranean chambers.

Larval Food Plants

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Manilkara chicle .......

Chico Sapote

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye" or "ee", honour a contempory male friend/collector/etc.

The genus name "Copiopteryx" comes from the Greek word "pterygion" for wing.

The species name "semiramis" is probably from Semiramis, the wife of Nimrod and queen of Babylon. The subspecies name "steindachneri" is to honour Steindachner who also named many organisms.