Dirphia acidalia
Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, November 14, 2005
Updated as per French Guiana Systematique, February 2008

Dirphia acidalia
DIRF-ee-uhmmagh-sih-DAYL-ee-uh
Hubner, 1819

Dirphia acidalia pair courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Dirphia, Hubner, 1819

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DISTRIBUTION:

Dirphia acidalia (wingspan: males: 63-68mm; females: unknown but larger) flies in
Suriname;
French Guiana: Cayenne, Kourou, Matoury, Tonate, Regina, Coralie;
Peru: Cusco, Puno;
Bolivia: La Paz;
(Eastern slopes of Andes), and Brazil: Maranhao and Para.

All specimens of acidalia show the dark median area running from the costa to the inner margin.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Moths are on the wing in February, April, June, October-December, suggesting at least three broods. Larval hosts are unknown.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males, smaller than females, use highly developed antennae to locate females at by tracking their airbourne pheromone plumes.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are laid in large clusters and larvae feed gregariously. Typical of the Subfamily Hemileucinae, Dirphia species all have urticating spines.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

I do not know the source of the genus name "Dirphia" chosen by Hubner in 1819.

The species name "acidalia", from Greek mytholgy is an epithet of Aphrodite, named after the spring with the same name in Boeotia, where she used to bathe.

The following image(s) may or may not appear on your monitor, depending upon whether or not I get permission from respective photographers/owners to display them. I do have permission for my own private use.

Dirphia acidalia male, Matoury, French Guiana,
December 4, 2002, collection of Philippe Collet, photo copyright Rene Lahousse,
French Guiana Systematique.

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