Dirphia aviurica
Updated as per Entomo-Satsphingia Jahrgang 4 Heft 5 29.12.2011; March 25, 2013

Dirphia aviurica
Brechlin & Meister, 2011

Dirphia aviurica/allae male, Peru,
courtesy of Ruben Guzman Pittman.

The specimen depicted above was on a page featuring a number of Saturniidae from northwestern Peru. However, in the mix of specimens, there was an Automeris liberia which is not known from western Peru, to my knowledge.

Without affirmation that the specimen is indeed from western Peru, I cannot be sure if it is indeed Dirphia aviurica or Dirphia allae, its eastern counterpart. The specimen is a better match for allae, due to the very bright, wide and prominent white tracing of the darker median wedge. In the Entomo-Satsphingia publication, the moth depicted as D. aviurica has identical patterning, but the white is much more subdued.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Dirphia, Hubner, 1819

MIDI MUSIC

"What.A.Wonderful.World"
copyright C. Odenkirk
MIDI CITY
ON.OFF
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DISTRIBUTION:

Dirphia aviurica (wingspan: males: mm; females: mm // Mfwl: 41-45mm; Ffwl: ) flies in
Peru: Piura: Ayabacha; Tumbes: El Gaucho; at elevations of 650-2500m.

Based on Entomo-Satsphingia Jahrgang 4 Heft 5 29.12.2011, the Dirphia avia Group (darker median sub-triangular shape, running from costa toward inner margin without striga) consists of the following species:

allae Brechlin & Meister 2011, Peru: Ayacucho; Apurimac; Cusco; Puno; Madre de Dios; Ucayali; Junin; Pasco;
avia French Guiana; Venezuela; probably Guyana and Suriname; most of Central America
avibarinasensis Brechlin & Meister 2011, Venezuela: Barinas
avichoco Brechlin & Meister 2011, Colombia: Choco
aviluisiana Brechlin & Meister 2011, Colombia: Antioquia; Cundinamarca?;
aviurica Brechlin & Meister 2011, Peru: Piura; Tumbes
avinapoana Brechlin, Meister & Kaech 2011, Ecuador: Napo; Zamora Chinchipe; Peru: Amazonas; San Martin
aviboliviana Brechlin & Meister 2011, Bolivia: La Paz; Chuquisaca; Beni; Tarija; Santa Cruz; Cochabamba;
avialtoparanensis Brechlin & Meister 2011, Paraguay: Alto Parana; Paraguari
cadioui Lemaire, 1980, Argentina; Bolivia
curitiba Draudt, 1930 Brazil
dentimaculata Schaus, 1921 Brazil; possibly Paraguay
muscosa Schaus, 1898 southeastern Brazil; northeastern Argentina
Ormiscodes hortensia Schaus, 1913, Brazil, is same as muscosa
f. sinuosa Bouvier, 1929, Brazil, is same as muscosa
f. colorata Bouvier, 1930, Brazil, is same as muscosa
nora (Druce, 1897) Panama: Chiriqui
triangulum Walker, 1855 southeastern Brazil: Santa Catarina; Rio de Janeiro; probably Sao Paulo; Minas Gerais; Parana.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Specimens have thus far been taken in March, October-November-December (spring in South America). There may be aditional flight months.

Larvae feed upon West Indian Locust (Hymenaea courbaril) and West Indian Cedar (Cedrela odorata).

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use highly developed antennae to locate females at night by tracking their airbourne pheromone plumes.

In the image to the right, female curls her abdomen to deposit eggs.EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

White eggs with a black micropyle are laid in large clusters and larvae feed gregariously.

Typical of the Subfamily Hemileucinae, Dirphia species all have urticating spines.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the anticipated foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Cedrela odorata
Crataegus oxyacantha......
Fagus sylvatica
Hymenaea courbaril
Malus
Prunus
Quercus ilex
Salix

West Indian Cedar
English hawthorn
European Beech
West Indian Locust
Apple
Cherry/Plum
Holly/Holm oak
Willow

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