Dirphia carchensis
Updated as per Entomo-Satsphingia Jahrgang 6 Heft 3 30.05.2013; March 29, 2014

Dirphia carchensis
Brechlin, Kaech & Kaech 2013

Dirphia carchensis HT male, Limonal-Chical, Carchi, Ecuador,
76mm, 1800m, May 26, 2012, on my home computer only.

Dirphia apeggyae (possibly carchensis) male, Los Cedros, Imbabura, Ecuador,
1600m, courtesy of Jean-Marc Gayman.

Dirphia apeggyae (possibly carchensis) male, Los Cedros, Imbabura, Ecuador,
1600m, courtesy of Jean-Marc Gayman.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Dirphia, Hubner, 1819

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DISTRIBUTION:

Dirphia carchensis (wingspan: males: 76mm; females: 10mm // Mfwl: 35-41mm; Ffwl: 54mm) flies in
western Ecuador: Carchi: Limonal-Chical; Esmeraldas: Rio Lita; probably Carchi and probably also Pichincha; at elevations of approximately 1400-2150m.

This moth is very similar to D. apeggyae, but D. carchensis has a much darker postmedian area on the forewing, without the bright white of D. apeggyae. I believe carchensis is also generally taken at higher elevations, and apeggyae is taken at or below 1000m.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Specimens have been taken in May-June and December, suggesting at least two annual broods. There are probably additional flight months.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use highly developed antennae to locate females at night by tracking their airbourne pheromone plumes.

Dirphia carchensis AT female, Limonal-Chical, Carchi, Ecuador,
100mm, 1800m, May 25, 2012, on my home computer only.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

White eggs with a black micropyle are laid in large clusters and larvae feed gregariously.

Typical of the Subfamily Hemileucinae, Dirphia species all have urticating spines.

The species name is indicative of a specimen type location in Carchi, Ecuador.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the anticipated foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Cedrela odorata
Crataegus oxyacantha......
Fagus sylvatica
Hymenaea courbaril
Malus
Prunus
Quercus ilex
Salix

West Indian Cedar
English hawthorn
European Beech
West Indian Locust
Apple
Cherry/Plum
Holly/Holm oak
Willow

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