Dirphiopsis trisignata
Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, February, 2008
Updated as per personal communication with Larry Valentine (Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil, November 9, 2010, February 3, 2011, November 7, 2012); February 4, 2011; November 16, 2012
This page has been updated August 24, 2015, based on reference material for Argentina, sent to me by Ezequiel Bustos, as cited in a recent publication: NÚÑEZ: Catálogo preliminar de Saturniidae de Argentina TROP. LEPID. RES., 25(1): 22-33, 2015 31.
Updated as per ZOOLOGIA LEPIDÓPTEROS DE IMPORTÂNCIA MÉDICA OCORRENTES NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. III. SATURNIIDAE – HEMILEUCINAE (flight months; foodplants; RGDS); Alexandre Specht; Elio Corseuil; Aline Carraro Formentini
Updated as per personal communication with Marcelo Massari (Juquitiba, Sao Paulo, Brazil, March 29, 2016); November 21, 2016.

Dirphiopsis trisignata
DIRF-ee-op-sisMtrye-sig-NAY-tuh
(R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) Ormiscodes

Dirphiopsis trisignata male, Paraguay, courtesy of Ulf Drechsel.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Dirphiopsis, Bouvier, 1928

DISTRIBUTION:

Dirphiopsis trisignata (wingspan male: 53 mm; female: 90 mm) flies in
Paraguay: Guaira CL, and (Canindeyu, AltoParana, Caaguazu UD),and (maybe Caazapa and Itapua), and
Brazil: Distrito Federal, Goias, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande Do Sul.

Ezequiel Osvaldo Núñez Bustos sent me a paper in August 2015 which includes Dirphiopsis trisignata in northeastern Argentina: Misiones: Iguazu.

Dirphiopsis trisignata pair, (wingspan male: 53 mm; female: 90 mm)
Male: Campos do Jordão, São Paulo, Brazil;
Female: Morro Reuter, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil;
courtesy of Eurides Furtado copyright

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Larry Valentine reports November 9, 2010, February 3, 2011, November 7, 2012, flights in Itanhandu, southeastern Minas Gerais, Brazil. It has also been observed on the wing in January-March, September-October, and December. Marcelo Massari reports a late March flight in Juquitiba, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Larvae feed upon Eucalyptus saligna and Quercus robur and Prunus laurocerasus.

Dirphiopsis trisignata male, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
November 9, 2010, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Dirphiopsis trisignata male (verso), Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
February 3, 2011, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

Dirphiopsis trisignata male, Juquitiba, Sao Paulo, Brazil,
March 29, 2016, courtesy of Marcelo Massari.

Visit Dirphiopsis trisignata males, November 9, 2010, and February 3, 2011, and November 7, 2012, Itanhandu, Minas Gerais, Brazil, courtesy of Larry Valentine.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use highly developed antennae to locate females at night by tracking their airbourne pheromone plume.

Dirphiopsis trisignata male, Paraguay, courtesy of Ulf Drechsel.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are laid in large clusters and larvae feed gregariously.

Typical of the Subfamily Hemileucinae, Dirphiopsis species all have urticating spines.


5th, lateral view

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Eucalyptus saligna .........
Quercus robur
Prunus laurocerasus

Sydney Blue Gum
English oak
Kirschlorbeer

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