Eacles ormondei niepelti
Updated as per Heppner's Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera Checklist: Part 4B, 1996, November 30, 2005
Lemaire's Ceratocampinae, November 30, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Horst Kach (Esmeraldas), March 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Andreas Kay at http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/6800920022/; March 16, 2013

Eacles ormondei niepelti
ee-UH-kleesMor-MOND-eyeMnee-PELT-eye
Draudt, 1930

Eacles ormondei niepelti male, courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Ceratocampinae, Harris, 1841
Genus: Eacles, Hübner, [1819]
Species: ormondei niepelti, Draudt, 1930

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DISTRIBUTION:

The Eacles ormondei niepelti moth (wingspan: males: 82-120mm; females: 125-146mm) flies in
Colombia: Valle and Choco and probably Nariono, and in
western Ecuador: Pichincha: Quito, Esmeraldas, Cotopaxi (LR) and Canar, and probably in Carchi, Imbabura (AK), Los Rios and Bolivar. Horst Kach confirms it from Durango and Lita, Esmeraldas province.

Eacles ormondei niepelti male, Lita, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
February 1, 2006,, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Eacles ormondei niepelti male (verso), Lita, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
February 1, 2006, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Eacles ormondei niepelti male, Otavalo, Imbabura, Ecuador,
March 1, 2012, courtesy of Andreas Kay at
http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/6800920022/; March 16, 2013
id by Bill Oehlke.

Thibaud Decaens states its range as "North West of the Andean Cordillera (Western Ecuador - Colombia), low and moderate elevations."

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

In Colombia, Eacles ormondei niepelti moths are likely on the wing in late March-February and then again in June. Luigi Racheli indicates flights in Ecuador in May and December.

In captivity Quercus and Rhus laurina and Salix are probably accepted accepted. Horst Kach rears them successfully on sweetgum in Ecuador.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Females, which are much plainer than males, mate around 10:00 P.M., and the pair remains coupled until the following evening. Upon separation, the females begin their ovipositing flights.

Eacles ormondei niepelti female, courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.

Eacles ormondei niepelti male, courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Lemon-yellow, translucent eggs are deposited singly or in small clusters of up to six. The larvae become visible through the egg shells a day or so before emerging.

Larvae are solitary in their feeding habits and have extensive thoracic scoli. At maturity, larvae descend trees to pupate in underground chambers. Pupae should be stored under cool, but above freezing temperatures, and sprinkling with water a few times a week in spring encourages subsequent eclosions.

Eacles ormondei niepelti third instar larva, Durango, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
March 6, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Eacles ormondei niepelti fourth instar larva, Durango, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
March, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Eacles ormondei niepelti fifth instar larva, Durango, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,
April, 2007, courtesy of Horst Kach.

Eacles ormondei niepelti larva, courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.

Larval Food Plants


Listed below are the primary and alternate food plants listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World Saturniidae and/or on various internet sites or from personal communication. It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Liquidambar styraciflua HK .......
Quercus
Rhus laurina......
Salix

Sweetgum
Oak
Laurel sumac
Willow

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

I do not know the source of the genus name "Eacles", but it may be a combination of "Ea", the Greek word for gods and goddesses and the Greek suffix "cles", meaning 'glory of'.

The species name "ormondei" is honourific for Ormonde.

The subspecies name "niepelti" is honourific for Wilhelm Niepelt.

Eacles ormondei niepelti female, Claude Lemaire