Hyperchiria nausica
Updated as per Heppner's Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera Checklist: Part 4B, 1996, November 27, 2005
SHILAP: Notes on some Saturniidae from Albania (Caqueta Department), Racheli and Vinciguerra, 2005
Updated from Polillas Saturnidas de Colombia, 1997, Angela R. Amarillo-S., January 2007
Updated as per L. Racheli & T. Racheli, SHILAP, Vol. 33, # 130, 2005, March 2007
Updated as per communication from Jean Michel Maes (Nicaragua), March 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Eduardo Marabuto (Honduras: Cortes: Parque Nacional Cusuco), January 2008
Updated as per French Guiana Systematique, February 2008
Updated as per http://www.inbio.ac.cr/bims/k02/p05/c029/o0119/f00885.htm IB, April 2008
Updated as per personal communication with Robert Lehman (Atlantida, Yoro, Olancho, Honduras): December 2009
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3, Heft 5, 18.11, 2010; January 20, 2012
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3, Heft 5, 18.11, 2010; January 20, 2012

Hyperchiria nausica
hye-per-CHEER-ee-uhMNAW-sih-kuh
(Cramer, 1779) (Phalaena Attacus)

Hyperchiria nausica male, copyright Kirby Wolfe

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Hyperchiria, Hubner, [1819]

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DISTRIBUTION:

Hyperchiria nausica (forewing length: males: 23-30mm; females: 35-46mm; wingspan: males: 41-68mm; females: 69-88mm) flies in
Suriname: ;
French Guiana: Camopi, Roura, Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, Saul, Kaw, Camp Changement;
possibly Guyana: ;
Venezuela: (more likely carabobensis and or meridaensis) Bolivar, Amazonas, Miranda, Distrito Federal, Aragua, Carabobo, Zulia;
Colombia: (more likely columbiana) Valle, Choco, Caqueta, Nariono and probably Amazonas and Putamayo;
Ecuador: (more likely parallela) Pichincha, (more likely parda) Tungurahua, Canar, (more likely nausioccidentalis) Napo, Morona-Santiago and Pastaza;
Peru: Cajamarca, San Martin, Huanuco, Junin, Amazonas (LTR), Cusco, Madre de Dios, Puno;
Bolivia: La Paz; and
possibly north central Brazil: Para;
in South America.

Hyperchiria nausica male, 62mm, French Guiana,
Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3, Heft 5, on my home computer only

Hyperchiria nausica male, French Guiana,
courtesy of Alex Cahurel

The forewing is elongate with a produced but truncated apex. There is a deep excavation under the apex and the outer margin then becomes convex.

Ground colour is dull brown with a yellowish suffusion, especially outside the difuse median band. There are often small white dots in the upper half of the median area. This species has been taken at elevations ranging from 55m to 1700m.

Hyperchiria nausica male, courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Mexico: May-July, September
Panama: December-January, May
Honduras: March, April, June August (RL)
Venezuela: May, September-October, December
Bolivia: November-December-January, March

There seems to be two-three broods annualy as weather permits.

Larvae of nausica eat Anacardium, Fagus, Laburnum and Robinia pseudoacacia.

Female courtesy of Dan Janzen.

Hyperchiria nausica female, French Guiana,
courtesy of Alex Cahurel

Hyperchiria nausica female, copyright Kirby Wolfe

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males use well-developed antennae to seek out females which scent at night.

Hyperchiria nausica male, French Guiana, courtesy of Carlot Didier.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS, AND PUPAE:

Typical of species in the Genus Hyperchiria and the Subfamily Hemileucinae, the larvae are armed with urticating spines.

Hyperchiria nausica larva, copyright Kirby Wolfe

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Anacardium
Fagus
Laburnum
Robinia pseudoacacia.....

Cashew
Beech
Bean tree
Black locust/False acacia

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