Ormiscodes amphinome lauta
Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, March 5, 2011

Ormiscodes amphinome lauta
(Berg, 1881) Dirpha lauta

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Ormiscodes, Blanchard, 1852

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DISTRIBUTION:

Ormiscodes amphinome lauta (wingspan: males: 42-50mm; females: 43-56mm) flies in Argentina: Rio Negro and Neuquen.

The ground colour of the male is ochre, suffused with white. The discal spot is yellowish-white. The antemedial (angulate) and postmedial lines (convex and wavy) are dark. The female is similar but ground colour has a pinkish tinge.

In his Hemileucinae, 2002, Lemaire describes lauta as a slightly smaller, more easterly, lighter form of the nominate subspecies. He indicates the median area, accept around the cell spot is more heavily suffused with whitish scales as compared to Ormiscodes amphinone amphinome.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Ormiscodes lauta is probably single brooded throughout most, if not all, of its range. Adults are likely on the wing from February to March with larvae evident between September-November.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Females extend a scent gland from the tip of the abdomen, and the night-flying males pickup and track the airbourne pheromone plume with their well-developed antennae.

Adults rest during the day on the foliage or trunks of pines or other hosts, flying only at night. Both males and females respond to light.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS, AND PUPAE:

The egg stage is the overwintering stage (April-September). Grayish white eggs are deposited in rings, encircling host twigs. Early instar larvae typically feed gregariously and form nests for molting. Late instar larvae (six instars) become more widely dispersed on host trees and understory vegetation.

In the sixth instar larvae have black heads. The skin is olive green with a sprinkling of tiny yellow dots. Dorsal, subdorsal and lateral stripes are yellow. Dark, olive-green scoli are short.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Malus
Pyrus
Salix babylonica
Salix humboldtiana......

Apple
Pear
Weeping wilow
Humboldt's willow/"Sauce Criollo"

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