Syssphinx misionescellata
Updated as per Entomo-SatSphingia Jahrgang 4 Heft 3 23.08.2011; January 20, 2013

Syssphinx misionescellata
SIS-sfinkzMmih-see-oh-nez-sel-LAGH-tuh
Brechlin & Meister, 2011

Syssphinx misionescellata HT male, 76mm, Dos de Mayo, Misiones, Argentina,
January, 2005, 500m, on my home computer only.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Ceratocampinae, Harris, 1841
was Syssphinginae: Packard, 1905
Genus: Syssphinx, Hubner [1819] 1816

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DISTRIBUTION:

Syssphinx misionescellata (wingspan: males: 76mm; females: mm // forewing length: males: 39-40mm; females: probably larger) flies in
Argentina: Misiones: Dos de Mayo, at elevations near 500m.

I do not know if its range extends into southern Brazil. Many species reported from Misiones, Argentina are also taken in the southern Brazilian states and vice-versa.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Moths are on the wing in January, October, November and probably in other months.

Anticipated natural hosts are Acacia, Mimosa and Leucaena.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

These moths come in to lights so it is expected that scenting and mating also take place after dark.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Eggs are probably green and translucent and are probably deposited in short rows of four to eight on foliage or stems. Caterpillar development can be seen through the eggshell. Larvae are gregarious in early instars and have enlarged thoracic scoli with metalic markings that reflect light on the abdominal scoli. The natural conditions of a hot, humid environment should be used to rear larvae.

Larvae descend hostplants at maturity to pupate in subterranean chambers.

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the anticipated foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Acacia angustissima........
Acacia baileyana
Leucanaea pulverulenta
Robinia pseudoacacia

Prairie acacia
Bailey's acacia
Giant leadtree
Black locust/false acacia

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

The genus name "Syssphinx" was probably chosen for the similarity of these moths (wing shape and resting position) to moths in the Sphingidae family.

The species name "misionescellata" is to indicate a close similarity to S. ocellata and a specimen type locale in Misiones, Argentina.