Dukes County

This page is dedicated to Andrew McGinnis (AM) from Bellmont, Massachusetts. Andrew has sent me Sphingidae sightings for Dukes County (Blinded Sphinx, Paonias excaecata, Martha's Vineyard, 7/26/93; Huckleberry Sphinx, Paonias astylus, Martha's Vineyard, 8/8/92; Hummingbird Clearwing, Hemaris thysbe, Martha's Vineyard, 8/23/92), and Middlesex County.

Forty-one Sphingidae species are listed for Massachusetts on the U.S.G.S. website. Not all of the species are reported or anticipated in Dukes (twenty-nine are reported on U.S.G.S.). It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you are likely to encounter.

A "WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in your county, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present. A USGS indicates the moth is reported in the USGS and/or in Lepidoptera of North America, #1. Distribution of Silkmoths (Saturniidae) and Hawkmoths (Sphingidae) of Eastern North America, an excellent little booklet available through Paul Opler.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an electronic image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

Please also send your sightings to BAMONA, an excellent online resource.

Visit Dukes County Sphingidae Larvae: Caterpillars; Hornworms

Visit Massachusetts Catocala: Underwing Moths

If you are travelling, you can find active Sphingidae checklists for all countries in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbbean via the links at North, Central, South American Sphingidae checklists

Sphinginae subfamily Sphingini tribe: Agrius cingulata USGS stray This species is enountered in Dukes County as a stray from much further south. The moth is a very strong flier and is frequently encountered far north of its usual range. Ceratomia amyntor USGS, the Elm Sphinx or Four-horned Sphinx This moth is officially recorded in Dukes, and it probably flies throughout the state. Larvae feed on Elm (Ulmus), birch (Betula), basswood (Tilia), and cherry (Prunus). Ceratomia catalpae WO, the Catalpa Sphinx This is generally a more southerly species, but it may be present in Dukes County near Catalpa Trees. I saw them in great numbers in New Jersey. The larvae feed in large groups and are much more spectacular than the moths. Catalpa is the larval host. Ceratomia undulosa WO, the Waved Sphinx This moth is not recorded in Dukes County, but it has been observed to the north, west and south. It is named for the wavy lines on the forewings. Dolba hyloeus USGS, the Pawpaw Sphinx This moth is recorded in Dukes and it has been taken to the north, west and south. Larve are not limited to pawpaw. Lapara bombycoides USGS, the Northern Pine Sphinx Reported from Dukes, it is widely reported in Massachusetts and along the coast in New Hamshire and Vermont. This is another one we have on P.E.I. Lapara coniferarum USGS, the Southern Pine Sphinx This species is officially reported from Dukes and it is widely reported in Massachusetts and along the coast in New Hamshire and Vermont. If you've got pines, this species is likely present. Lintneria eremitus USGS, the Hermit Sphinx This species is present in Dukes County. The upperside of the forewing is gray-brown with wavy lines, black dashes, and one or two small white spots near the center of the costa. Manduca jasminearum WO the Ash Sphinx This species is not recorded in Dukes County and usually is not found north of Connecticut. This moth is a strong flier and may occasionally stray into Massachusetts. Manduca quinquemaculatus USGS the Five-spotted Hawkmoth This species is recorded in Dukes County. I suspect if you grow tomatoes you have encountered it. Manduca sexta USGS, the Carolina Sphinx This species is recorded in Dukes County. If you grow tomatoes, you have probably encountered it. Larvae get very large and can strip a tomato plant. Paratrea plebeja USGS, the Plebian Sphinx This species is recorded in Dukes County, but probably would not be common, as this would be the northernmost part of range. The upperside of the forewing is gray with indistinct black and white markings. Sphinx canadensis WO, Sphinx canadensis, the Canadian Sphinx, is not common, and is not often reported anywhere, but it might be present in Worcester County as it is reported from Berkshire. Larval hosts are white ash (Fraxinus americana) and blueberry (Vaccinium). Sphinx chersis USGS, the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash Sphinx This species is recorded fro Dukes County. Larval hosts are ash, lilac, privet, cherry, and quaking aspen. Sphinx drupiferarum USGS, the Wild Cherry Sphinx This species is present in Dukes County. We have them on P.E.I., but I do not see them nearly as frequently as I see the other Sphingidae. Sphinx gordius USGS, the Apple Sphinx This species is present in Dukes County. Colouration and markings are highly variable from one specimen to another. The fringes on forewing are mostly black with some white; those on the hindwing are mostly white with a few black patches. Sphinx kalmiae USGS, the Laurel Sphinx This species is reported in Dukes County. I have taken them on P.E.I., Canada, and reared them on lilac. At rest the hindwings are usually completely covered. Sphinx luscitiosa WO, the Canadian Sphinx or Clemen's Sphinx: Upperside of fw is yellowish gray in males and pale gray with faint yellow tint in females. Dark border on outer margin widens as it approaches inner margin. Upperside of hw is deep yellow in males, pale yellow in females; both with wide black border. Sphinx poecila USGS, the Poecila Sphinx If you have blueberries in the woods, then you probably have the Poecila Sphinx. They are pretty common here on Prince Edward Island, but don't fly too far south of Massachusetts, being replaced by Sphinx gordius in Connecticut. Smerinthini Tribe: Amorpha juglandis USGS, the Walnut Sphinx This moth is also fairly widely reported to the north, west and south of Dukes. This is the first Sphinx species I reared as a boy in New Jersey. See the file for the female; she is different. Pachysphinx modesta WO, the Modest Sphinx or Poplar Sphinx This moth is not officially reported from Dukes County, but it may be present. They are common on Prince Edward Island. Paonias astylus AM/USGS, the Huckleberry Sphinx Andrew has recorded this sphinx in August. It is widely distributed in Massachusetts, but is a relatively uncommon species. Only rarely are they seen in Maine. I never saw one in New Jersey. Paonias excaecata AM/USGS, the Blinded Sphinx Named for the dull grey-blue spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide distribution and is probably common in Dukes County. I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island, and they are reported as far south as Florida. Paonias myops USGS, the Small-eyed Sphinx Named for the small eye-spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide distribution and is probably common in Dukes County. I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island, and they are reported as far south as Florida. Paonias myops, June 2, 2007, Oak Bluffs, courtesy of Matt Pelikan. Smerinthus jamaicensis USGS, the Twin-spotted Sphinx This moth is widely distributed and fairly common and has been recorded in Dukes County. Along the East Coast, it flies from P.E.I. to Florida. Macroglossinae subfamily Dilophonotini tribe: Hemaris thysbe AM/USGS, the Hummingbird Clearwing This interesting day flier is confirmed for Dukes. They are widely distributed in the east from P.E.I. to Florida. Hemaris gracilis USGS, The Slender Clearwing or Graceful Clearwing This day flier is not commonly reported, but is present in Dukes. Hemaris diffinis WO, the Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee Moth This moth is widely distributed and often reported north, west and south of Dukes (not yet reported for Dukes). Philampelini tribe: Eumorpha achemon USGS, the Achemon Sphinx This moth is reported for Dukes, and it is fairly often reported along the coast from southern New Jersey to central Maine. Note the differences between this moth and the Pandorus Sphinx. Eumorpha pandorus USGS, the Pandorus Sphinx If you have Grape or Virginia Creeper nearby, then you probably have this species. I often get asked to identify larvae from areas where they have not previously been reported. Macroglossini tribe: Amphion floridensis WO , the Nessus Sphinix This day flier is widely distributed although not officially recorded in Dukes County. If you have Virginia Creeper, you probably have the Nessus Sphinx. Two bright, distinct, narrow yellow bands are often visible on the abdomen. Cautethia grotei USGS , Grote's Sphinix The upperside of the forewing is pale silvery gray with black markings. The upperside of the hindwing is deep yellow-orange with a black border that covers less than half the wing. rare Darapsa choerilus USGS , the Azalea Sphinx They are common in New Jersey and common here on Prince Edward Island. You will often see this species listed as Darapsa pholus, especially in older literature. It is reported on USGS for Dukes. Darapsa myron USGS, the Virginia Creeper Sphinx or the Grapevine Sphinx This moth is recorded on the USGS site for Dukes County. It is widely reported as far north as southern Maine. If you have the foodplants indicated in the common names, you probably have this species nearby. Darapsa versicolor USGS, the Hydrangea Sphinx If you have hydrangea growing near a stream, then you may have the Hydrnagea Sphinx. It has not been widely reported, however, and probably is uncommon. Deidamia inscriptum WO , the Lettered Sphinx This species has not been recorded in Dukes County, but it has been reported in nearby Massachusetts counties and may be present. It is generally absent to the north so would probably be uncommon. Hyles gallii WO , the Bedstraw Hawk Moth or Gallium Sphinx This species is reported in nearby counties. Some years I see them on P.E.I., some years, I do not. Hyles lineata USGS , the White-lined Sphinx This species is reported from Dukes County. It is a strong migrator from the south, and there are records from the west and to the north. Sphecodina abbottii WO , the Abbott's Sphinx This moth is very much under reported. It is a rapid day flier so is probably not in too many collections. Grape is a popular larval host. Xylophanes tersa USGS , the Tersa Sphinx The upperside of the forewing is pale brown with lavender-gray at the base and has dark brown lengthwise lines throughout. The upperside of the hindwing is dark brown with a band of whitish, wedge-shaped marks.

Enjoy some of nature's wonderments, giant silk moth cocoons. These cocoons are for sale winter and fall. Beautiful Saturniidae moths will emerge the following spring and summer. Read Actias luna rearing article. Additional online help available.

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