Waseca County, Minnesota
Sphingidae

Eumorpha fasciatus (rare stray), 
Waseca County, 
October 19, 2007 courtesy of Roxanne Goodrich.
This page is inspired by and dedicated to Roxanne
Goodrich who sent me the image of the Eumorpha fasciatus moth 
from Waseca County, October 19, 2007, as depicted at the 
top of this page. Roxane writes,
 "My boys and I really enjoyed 
your site.  We found a Vine Sphinx Moth last night.  We are in 
Southern Minnesota.  How rare is it for us to find one this far north?
  Anything we should do?"
In her intial email there was no picture attached and I wrote back,
 
"Roxanne,
"I do not think the Vine Sphinx (Eumorpha vitis) is known to 
fly in Minnesota, especially this late in the season. 
I think it is more likely that you have seen Hyles lineata. My 
Sphingidae of Minnesota page is at 
http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/MNsphinx.htm.
I am also not sure if you have seen a moth or are referring to a caterpillar. 
If you could send me an electronic image, that would be super. What 
was the moth doing when you saw it?
"Sometimes in the fall, the migrating Sphinx species ride strong 
southerly winds and up in the more northerly states so I cannot rule 
out the possibility that you did indeed see a vine sphinx.
"Glad you are enjoying the site. Thanks for thinking of me."
Roxanne subsequently sent the images that let me identify the moth 
as Eumorpha fasciatus which is very similar in appearance to 
the Vine Sphinx. As far as I know, this is the first time E. fasciatus
has been reported in Minnesota, and it probably does not reproduce there,
occuring only as a rare stray.
Only twelve Sphingidae species are listed for Minnesota on the U.S.G.S. 
website. None of the species are reported in 
Waseca County. It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails 
and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you are likely to 
encounter.
A "WO" after the species name indicates that 
I have no confirmed reports of this species in your county, but I 
(William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present or 
might be present. I have included many species not on the
 USGS list for Minnesota; I believe they are or might be present
A "USGS" indicates the
moth is reported in Lepidoptera of North America, 
#1. Distribution of Silkmoths (Saturniidae) and Hawkmoths (Sphingidae)
 of Eastern North America, 
an excellent little booklet available through Paul Opler.
Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by
 sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an 
electronic image, via email to 
Bill Oehlke.
Sphinginae subfamily
 Sphingini tribe:
  | 
Ceratomia amyntor 
 WO, 
the Elm Sphinx or Four-horned Sphinx 
The upperside of the forewing is brown with dark brown and white 
markings including a white costal area near the wing base, dark 
streaks along the veins, and a white spot in the cell. The upperside 
of the hindwing is light brown and has a dark brown band along the 
outer margin.
 |   
  | 
The upperside of the forewing is pale brownish gray with wavy black 
and white lines and a black-outlined white cell spot. The upperside 
of the hindwing is gray with diffuse darker bands.
  |   
  | 
The upperside of the forewing is gray with heavy black bands. The 
upperside of the hindwing is brownish gray with no markings.
   |   
  | 
Manduca quinquemaculata 
 WO the Five-spotted Hawkmoth.
The moth abdomen usually has five but sometimes six pairs of yellow 
bands. The upperside of the forewing is blurry brown and gray. The 
upperside of the hindwing is banded with brown and white and has two 
well-separated median zigzag bands.
 |   
  | 
Sphinx chersis 
 WO, the Northern Ash Sphinx or Great Ash 
Sphinx
Larval hosts are ash, lilac, privet, cherry, and quaking aspen. 
   |   
  | 
 This species is not officially recorded, but it may be present. We 
have them on P.E.I., but I do not see them frequently. 
 unlikely  |   
  | 
If you have blueberries in the woods, then you might have the Poecila 
Sphinx. They are pretty common here on Prince Edward Island, but 
don't fly too far west of Wisconsin.  |   
Smerinthini Tribe:
   | 
This moth is also fairly widely reported to the east and south 
and might be present.  
This is the first Sphinx species I reared as a boy in New Jersey. 
See the file for the female; she is different.  |   
  | 
This moth is found in Canada and states east, south and west of 
Washington County, Minnesota, 
so it is probably present in Waseca Co., too.  |   
  | 
Named for the dull grey-blue spot in the hindwing, this moth has a 
wide distribution and is possibly present in Waseca County. 
I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island.  |   
  | 
Named for the small eye-spot in the hindwing, this moth has a wide 
distribution and is probably in Waseca County. 
I regularly see them on Prince Edward Island, and they are reported 
as far south as Florida.
  |   
  | 
 At my home in Montague, P.E.I., Canada, they are quite common.
This is a very easy species to rear.  |   
  | 
Smerinthus jamaicensis closely resembles Smerinthus cerisyi,
 but jamaicensis is much smaller with larger blue patches on 
more vibrant and deeper purple in the lower wings.   |   
Macroglossinae subfamily 
Dilophonotini tribe:
   | 
The body is dark brown with a wide white stripe across the abdomen. 
The wings are dark brown. The upperside of the hindwing has 
pale patches along the costa and inner margin.  
rare summer/fall stray  |   
  | 
The abdomen has very distinct gray and black bands. 
Adults nectar at dusk so you may see them in the garden at that time.
probably only as a stray
  |   
 
 
   | 
Hemaris thysbe 
WO, the Hummingbird Clearwing 
This interesting day flier is not confirmed for your county. 
They are widely distributed in the east from P.E.I. to Florida.
  |   
  | 
Hemaris diffinis
 WO,  the Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee 
Moth 
This moth is widely distributed but is not confirmed 
 for Waseca County.
   |   
Philampelini tribe:
   | 
 Larvae get large and feed on grape vines and Virginia creeper.
  |   
  | 
Eumorpha fasciatus
 RG,  the Banded Sphinx  
The upperside of the moth is dark pinkish brown. Each forewing has a 
lighter brown band along the costa, and sharp pinkish white bands and 
streaks. Larvae feed upon primrose-willow, Ludwigia (water primrose) 
and other plants in the evening primrose family. 
rare stray into Minnesota.
 |   
Macroglossini tribe:
  | 
Darapsa myron 
WO, the Virginia Creeper Sphinx or the 
Grapevine Sphinx 
The forewing upperside is dark brown to pale yellowish gray, with an 
olive tint.  
On the costal margin there is a dark rectangular patch, although this 
may be reduced or absent. The upperside of the hindwing is pale 
orange. 
 |   
  | 
Hyles gallii  WO, the Bedstraw Hawk Moth 
or Gallium Sphinx 
This species is not reported in Minnesota, but I expect it is present.
 Some years I see them on P.E.I., some years, I do not.
  |   
  | 
Hyles lineata 
WO, 
the White-lined Sphinx
The forewing upperside is dark olive brown with paler brown along the 
costa and outer margin, a narrow tan band running from the wing tip 
to the base, and white streaks along the veins.   |   
 
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Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to 
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