Created/dedicated as per personal communication with Jonathan Ringdahl; May 21, 2015
Updated as per James P. Tuttle's The Hawk Moths of North America, May 21, 2015
Updated as per BAMONA, May 21, 2015

Monroe County, Wisconsin
Sphingidae

Smerinthus cerisyi, male, Sparta, Monroe County, Wisconsin,
May 18, 2015, courtesy of Jonathan Ringdahl.

Thirty-seven Sphingidae species are listed on BAMONA for Wisconsin as of May 21, 2015. Not all of the species are reported (one, Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe) by BAMONA as of May 21, 2015) or anticipated (thirty-three by Bill Oehlke) in Monroe County.

This page is inspired by and dedicated to Jonathan Ringdahl who sent the Smerinthus cerisyi image, top of this page.

Jonathan writes, "I found this moth by Southside Elementary in Sparta on Monday about 2:45pm. Dan Jackson said you like to document sightings. Do you know what kind of moth it is?"

I reply, "It is Smerinthus cerisyi, Cerisy’s Sphinx or One-eye Sphinx I wish permission to post image, credited to you, to a Monroe County Sphingidae id page that I will create."

Special thanks also goes to Dan Jackson for the referral.

It is hoped that this checklist, with the thumbnails and notes, will help you quickly identify the moths you have encountered.

A WO" after the species name indicates that I have no confirmed reports of this species in Monroe County, but I (William Oehlke) expect that this moth is present.

Please help me develop this list with improved, documented accuracy by sending sightings (species, date, location), preferably with an image, via email to Bill Oehlke.

As of May 23, 2012, two species are reported in Monroe County by BAMONA. Please also forward sightings to BAMONA, an excellent online resource.

Visit Wisconsin Catocala: Underwing Moths

If you are travelling, you can find active Sphingidae checklists for all countries in North, Central, and South America and the Caribbbean via the links at North, Central, South American Sphingidae checklists

Sphinginae subfamily

Sphingini tribe:

Ceratomia amyntor WO, Elm Sphinx; Four-horned Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is brown with dark brown and white markings including a white costal area near the wing base, dark streaks along the veins, and a white spot in the cell. Larvae feed on Elm (Ulmus), birch (Betula), basswood (Tilia), and cherry (Prunus).

Ceratomia catalpae WO, Catalpa Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is yellowish brown with no white markings, but there are indistinct black lines and dashes. The cell spot is gray with a black outline. The larvae feed in large groups and are much more spectacular than the moths.
Catalpa is the larval host. slight possibility

Ceratomia undulosa WO, Waved Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is pale brownish gray with wavy black and white lines and a black-outlined white cell spot.

Dolba hyloeus WO, Pawpaw Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is dark brown with a dusting of white scales. Some moths have patches of reddish or yellowish brown on the wings. Larve are not limited to pawpaw.

Lapara bombycoides WO, Northern Pine Sphinx. This species is not officially reported from La Crosse. If you have pines, you probably have this species. It also flies on P.E.I.

Lintneria eremitus WO, Hermit Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is gray-brown with wavy lines, black dashes, and one or two small white spots near the center of the costa. The upperside of the hindwing is black with two white bands and a triangular black patch at the base. Note the golden hair on the thorax.

Manduca quinquemaculatus WO, Five-spotted Hawkmoth. This large bodied moth flies in tobacco fields and vegetable gardens (potatoes, tomatoes) and wherever host plants are found.

Sphinx canadensis WO, Canadian Sphinx, is not common, and is not often reported anywhere, but it might be present in your county. Larval hosts are white ash (Fraxinus americana) and blueberry (Vaccinium).

Sphinx chersis WO, Northern Ash Sphinx; Great Ash Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing is soft dark gray to blue-gray with a series of black dashes, one of which reaches the wing tip.

Sphinx drupiferarum WO, Wild Cherry Sphinx. We have them on P.E.I., but I do not see them nearly as frequently as I see the other Sphingidae.

Sphinx gordius WO, Apple Sphinx. Note the pm line, absent in Sphinx poecila which flies more to the north.

Sphinx kalmiae WO, Laurel Sphinx. The lower forewings are predominantly brownish-yellow with a fairly wide dark bar along the inner margin. At rest the wings hug the body, giving the moth a long slender look.

Sphinx luscitiosa WO, Canadian Sphinx; Clemen's Sphinx: The upperside of the forewing is yellowish gray in males and pale gray with a faint yellow tint in females. In both sexes, the dark border on the outer margin widens as it approaches the inner margin.

Sphinx poecila WO, Poecila Sphinx. If you have blueberries in the woods, then you probably have the Poecila Sphinx.

They are probably widespread throughout Wisconsin, but are very much under reported.

Sphinx vashti WO, Snowberry Sphinx. The upperside of the forewing has a narrow black subterminal line bordered by a white inverted V-shaped line on the outside, and a black line running inwards from the apex of the wing. It is most often found in montane woodlands and along streamcourses.

Smerinthini Tribe:

Amorpha juglandis WO, Walnut Sphinx. The adults are also highly variable; sometimes wings of an individual may be all one color or may have several colors, ranging from pale to dark brown, and may have a white or pink tinge. See the file for the female; she is different.

Pachysphinx modesta WO, Modest Sphinx or Poplar Sphinx. This large poplar/willow feeder is not reported in your county, but it is probably present. They are a heavy bodied species.

Paonias excaecata WO, Blinded Sphinx. The outer margin of the forewing is quite wavy. There is a dark cell spot and a dark oblique line mid wing from the costa almost to the inner margin. Basic ground colour is pinkish brown. Flight would be June-July and into August.

Paonias myops WO, Small-eyed Sphinx. This small species is confirmed in Trempealeau County by Ian Miller. This species ranges across North America. The hindwings have a small blue eyespot ringed with black on a yellow background.

Smerinthus cerisyi JR, Cerisyi's Sphinx or One-eyed Sphinx. Larvae feed on poplars and willows. Flight would be from late May-July as a single brood.

Smerinthus cerisyi, Sparta, May 18, 2015, Jonathan Ringdahl.

Smerinthus jamaicensis WO, Twin-spotted Sphinx. Smerinthus jamaicensis closely resembles Smerinthus cerisyi, but jamaicensis is much smaller with larger blue patches on more vibrant and deeper purple in the lower wings. Note almost complete C-shaped crescent on outer margin just below forewing apex. Same marking is much less complete in cerisyi.

Macroglossinae subfamily


Dilophonotini Tribe:

See Hemaris comparison to help distinguish the next three species.

Hemaris diffinis WO, Snowberry Clearwing or Bumblebee Moth. The moth flies along forest edges and in meadows, gardens and brushy fields. Day-flying adults nectar at lantana, dwarf bush honeysuckle, snowberry, orange hawkweed, thistles, lilac, Canada violet, etc.

Hemaris gracilis WO, Slender Clearwing or Graceful Clearwing.

Hemaris thysbe BAMONA, Hummingbird Clearwing. It is not difficult to see why many gardeners would mistake an Hemaris thysbe moth for a small hummingbird as it hovers, sipping nectar from flowers through a long feeding tube.

Philampelini Tribe:

Eumorpha achemon WO, Achemon Sphinx. This moth is not reported for your county, but it may be present. Note the differences between this moth and the Pandorus Sphinx.

Eumorpha pandorus WO, Pandorus Sphinx. If you have Grape or Virginia Creeper nearby, then you might have this species. I often get asked to identify larvae from areas where they have not previously been reported.

Macroglossini Tribe:

Amphion floridensis WO, Nessus Sphinix. This day flier is widely distributed. If you have Virginia Creeper, you probably have the Nessus Sphinx. Two bright, distinct, narrow yellow bands are often visible on the abdomen.

Darapsa choerilus WO, Azalea Sphinx. The lower wings of this hawkmoth are a solid brownish-orange, matching the body colour. You will often see this species listed as Darapsa pholus, especially in older literature.

Darapsa myron WO, Virginia Creeper Sphinx; Grapevine Sphinx. The forewing upperside is dark brown to pale yellowish gray, with an olive tint. On the costal margin there is a dark rectangular patch, although this may be reduced or absent. The upperside of the hindwing is pale orange.

Deidamia inscriptum WO, Lettered Sphinx. The moth's outer margin of the forewing is deeply scalloped. The upperside is light brown with dark brown markings. There is a small black and white spot near the tip. The upperside of the hindwing is orange-brown with a dark brown outer margin and median line.

Hyles gallii WO, Bedstraw Hawk Moth; Gallium Sphinx. This species is not reported in La Crosse, but it has been recorded in eastern Wisconsin counties. I suspect it is present.
Some years I see them on P.E.I., some years, I do not.

Hyles lineata WO, White-lined Sphinx. Adults usually fly at dusk, during the night, and at dawn, but they also fly during the day over a wide variety of open habitats including deserts, suburbs, and gardens.

Sphecodina abbottii WO, Abbott's Sphinx. This moth is very much under reported on BAMONA. It is a rapid day flier so is probably not in too many collections.

Grape is a popular larval host.

Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.

This page is brought to you by Bill Oehlke and the WLSS. Pages are on space rented from Bizland. If you would like to become a "Patron of the Sphingidae Site", contact Bill.

Please send sightings/images to Bill. I will do my best to respond to requests for identification help.

Enjoy some of nature's wonderments: Saturniidae cocoons. Cocoons of these giant silkmoths are for sale in fall and winter. Large, beautiful moths emerge in the spring and summer.


Show appreciation for this site by clicking on flashing butterfly to the left.
The link will take you to a page with links to many insect sites.