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Updated as per
AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, October 2007 Updated as per personal communication with Pia oberg (Wildsumaco Lodge, Napo, Ecuador, February 27, 2011, 1400m): November 30, 2011 Updated as per personal communication with Jose Ramon Alvarez Corral (91mm, Merida, Venezuela, March 2001, 2050m); May 27, 2012 Updated as per personal communication with Ezequiel Bustos (Shilap revta. lepid. 43 (172) diciembre, 2015, 615-631 eISSN 2340-4078 ISSN 0300-5267), January 4, 2016 |
This site has been created by
Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.
TAXONOMY:
Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802 |
MIDI MUSICcopyright C. Odenkirk ON.OFF |
Choerocampa aristor Boisduval, 1870, Guatemala, is the same as Xylophanes crotonis.
Chaerocampa hotulanus Schaufuss, 1870, Venezuela, is the same as Xylophanes crotonis.
Chaerocampa viridescens Butler, 1875, Colombia, is the same as Xylophanes crotonis.
Theretra virescens Kirby, 1892, ?, is the same as Xylophanes crotonis.
Xylophanes crotonis, 91mm, Merida, Venezuela,
March 2001, 2050m, courtesy of Jose Ramon Alvarez Corral.
Xylophanes crotonis, 91mm, verso, Merida, Venezuela,
March 2001, 2050m, courtesy of Jose Ramon Alvarez Corral.
Xylophanes crotonis ??, Wildsumaco Lodge, Napo, Ecuador,
February 27, 2011, 1400m, courtesy of Pia Oberg.
The pronunciation of scientific names is
troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is
merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly
accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some
fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.
The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages,
are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal
ears as they read.
There are many collectors from different countries whose
intonations and accents would be different.
"Xylo" is the Greek word for wood. The specimen type for the genus
Xylophanes is Xylophanes anubus. Perhaps ? when Hubner
examined this species, the yellow-orange and brown tones of the
forewings suggested wings of wood.
The species name "crotonis" might be from the Greek, Croton, a former Greek town in southern Italy.
Xylophanes crotonis female courtesy of Dan Janzen.
Larvae feed on Psychotria correae, Palicourea padifolia, Palicourea salicifolia, Coussarea austin-smithii, Coussarea caroliana and probably other members of the Rubiaceae family. Rottboellia cochinchinensis of the Poaceae family also serves as a host. Larvae are green without eyespots in second instar. There is a turquoise color morph. Another variation is purplish with yellow dots all over, and a yellow lateral line, white angled slashes on sides, and a purple tail.
Larvae are subject to parasitization by Chetogena scutellaris of the Tachinidae family.
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