Xylophanes dolius
Updated as per AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, October 2007

Xylophanes dolius
zail-AH-fan-eesmmDOH-lee-uhs
Rothschild & Jordan, 1906

Xylophanes dolius male, Rio Hollin, Ecuador,
courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Macroglossini, Harris, 1839
Genus: Xylophanes Hubner [1819] ...........
Species: dolius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906

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DISTRIBUTION:

Xylophanes dolius moths (wingspan: males: approximately 70mm; females: larger) fly in Ecuador (Zamora, Ecuador: specimen type locality) and
Bolivia: Beni: Yacuma (300-800m) and (1300-1400m).

Xylophanes dolius courtesy of John Vriesi.

The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Jean Marie Cadiou writes, "When I say "Xylophanes" in English I pronounce it something like "Zailophanees", with the emphasis on the "o". The French pronounce it differently, something like "Kzeelophaness" with no emphasis, and the Germans yet in a different way..."

"Xylophanes" sounds like it is from Greek mythology.

In Greek mythology, Dolius is the old servant that Penelope received from her father. It is also the Greek word for shepard.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Xylophanes dolius adults fly????

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Males come in to lights very readily, but females are seldom taken in that way.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae probably feed on plants of the Rubiaceae family and Malvaceae family.

Moths emerge approximately one-two months after larvae pupate.

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