Xylophanes rothschildi
Updated as per AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, October 2007

Xylophanes rothschildi
zail-AH-fan-eesmmROTHS-child-eye
(Dognin, 1895) Theretra

Xylophanes rothschildi female courtesy of Hubert Mayer copyright.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Macroglossini, Harris, 1839
Genus: Xylophanes Hubner [1819] ...........
Species: rothschildi Dognin, 1895

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DISTRIBUTION:

Xylophanes rothschildi moths fly in
Colombia (CATE),
Ecuador (specimen type locality) and
Peru and south to
Bolivia: La Paz: Murillo, Río Zongo, (750m).

"Forewing upperside dark green with a bluish tint; base of wing deeper olive-green; a small oval patch of the same colour running longitudinally from the small, round, black discal spot to the dark green oblique postmedian line, which runs from the middle of the inner margin to the apex; basal to this line are two inconspicuous, narrow lines that recurve basad towards the costa; submarginal line represented by a row of small, black vein spots; fringe of inner margin from base to postmedian line clearly pink. Hindwing upperside generally blackish with a diffuse and poorly defined pinkish-orange median band. MaleWingspan 6.28 - 7.15 cm, average = 6.74 cm." CATE

Xylophanes rothschildi courtesy of John Vriesi.

FLIGHT TIMES:

Xylophanes rothschildi adults fly????

ECLOSION:

Pupae probably wiggle to surface from subterranean chambers just prior to eclosion.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen. Males come in to lights very readily, but females are seldom taken in that way.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Larvae probably feed on members of the Rubiaceae or Malvaceae families.

Moths emerge approximately one-two months after larvae pupate.

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Jean Marie Cadiou writes, "When I say "Xylophanes" in English I pronounce it something like "Zailophanees", with the emphasis on the "o". The French pronounce it differently, something like "Kzeelophaness" with no emphasis, and the Germans yet in a different way..."

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

"Xylophanes" sounds like it is from Greek mythology, and rothschildi is probably an honorific choice for William Rothschild, a contemporary.