Automeris io aberration, courtesy of Joel Szymczyk.
"The head, thorax and abdomen do not appear to be lacking any scales, and the wing structures are not at all damaged. To me it does not appear as if the scales have been "rubbed off" or the wings abraded in any way. It flew in to a light at a gas station, and it didn't have any apparent injuries.
"Any opinions on if this is a mutant or if this is somehow environmental? "
My guess (Bill Oehlke) is that it is a failure
of wing scales to develop either as a result of a
natural genetic deformity or possible exposure to harsh cold at a
critical time in development.