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Updated as per Heppner's Checklist: Part 4B 1996, January 1, 2005 Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, December 27, 2005 Updated as per personal communication with Andres Oscar Contreras Chialchia (elevation of R. h. lutea to full species status, Azariana, Volume I, Numero 6, 2009 Updated as per Museum WITT Munchen internet publication, January 11, 2011 Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3 Heft 3 28.06.2010; May 4, 2012 Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 5 Heft 1 11.04.2012; March 13, 2013 Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 5 Heft 3 30.11.2012; March 13, 2013 Updated as per Entomo-Satsphingia Jahrgang 6 Heft 1 07.02.2013; April 11, 2013 This page has been updated August 24, 2015, based on reference material for Argentina, sent to me by Ezequiel Bustos, as cited in a recent publication: N��EZ: Cat�logo preliminar de Saturniidae de Argentina TROP. LEPID. RES., 25(1): 22-33, 2015 31. Updated as per Entomo-Satsphingia Jahrgang 14 Heft 1 23.02.20213; January 13, 2022 |
The abdomen is without tufts, and the antennae in both sexes are doubly bipectinated.
The forewings are generally considerably produced at the apex.
As larvae, the Rothschildia have reduced scoli, never higher than they are wide. The labrum is notched to about one half its depth and secondary setae are rare or absent on dorsum.
Many larvae are green but there are a good many species with some striking patterns and colours.
Much of the information provided in the following files has been presented to me by Chris Conlan.
Please note: The advent of DNA barcoding has resulted in many new descriptions. In many cases the "new" species are quite similar to existing species. Do not be surprised if even more refined testing or revisions of thresholds of difference in the future results in some synonymies or even more species/subspecies. Subsequent rearing may or may not indicate differences in larval appearance. It will be interesting to see how this all pans out.
New for 2021:
Rothschildia tatama, Brechlin, 2021
Colombia: Risaralda: Santuario: P.N. Tatama
Rothschildia altomartensis, Brechlin, 2021
Colombia: Magdalena: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Rothschildia inccundnamarca, Brechlin, 2021
Colombia: Cundinamarca: Gachala and Ubala
Rothschildia yanabambana, Brechlin, 2021
Peru: Junin: Concepcion: near Yanabamba
Rothschildia santamartensis, Brechlin & Meister, 2021
Colombia: Magdalena: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta; Cesar
New for 2013:
P sandimasiana Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Mexico: Durango
N orizaba oroaxacana Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Mexico: Oaxaca
N sinjaevorum Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Peru: Cusco
N speculifer rubra Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Brazil: Bahia; Maranhao
P aurota auromeridensis Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Venezuela: Merida; Carabobo
P aurota auroamazonensis Brechlin & Meister, 2013
Peru: Amazonas; San Martin; Loreto;
Ecuador: Napo; Sucumbios; Zamora Chinchipe
P aurota andensis Rothschild, 1907
Peru: Puno: Carabaya; central and southern Peru
N inca inclapaziana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Bolivia: La Paz
P orizaba verapaziana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
most of Guatemala; southern Mexico: Chiapas; Honduras;
Nicaragua
N winbrechlini Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Mexico: Oaxaca
N peggyae Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Mexico: Mexico
N alexapricae Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Costa Rica: Limon
N silkae Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Costa Rica: Cartago
P chiris chuquisaciana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Bolivia: Chuquisaca; Cochabamba
N peruviana apurimacana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Peru: Apurimac
N peruviana coxeyi Schaus, 1932
Ecuador: Morona Santiago
N benjamini Hoffmann, 1942
Mexico, removed from synonym of lebeau aroma
P inca inca Rothschild, 1907
Peru: Cusco
P amoena Jordan, 1911 western
Peru
N anikae Brechlin & Meister 2010 western
Ecuador: Esmeraldas
P arethusa arethusa (Walker, 1855)
Brazil,
Argentina,
Paraguay
P arethusa rhodina Jordan, 1911
Ecuador,
Peru,
Colombia,
Brazil,
Venezuela
P arianae Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Argentina: Salta; Cajamarca; Tucuman
P aricia aricia (Walker, 1855) northwestern
Venezuela,
Colombia
P aricia napoecuadoriana Brechlin & Meister 2010
Ecuador: Napo; Morona Santiago
P aricia ariciopichinchensis Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Ecuador: Pichincha
P aurota aurota (Cramer, 1775)
Amazonia: Venezuela,
Bolivia,
Brazil,
Guyana,
Suriname,
French Guiana,
Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru, Argentina
P aurota speculifera (Walker, 1855) Brazil,
Paraguay,
Uruguay,
Argentina;
? Peru
P belus (Maassen, [1873]) southeastern
Brazil
mussehi Schaus, 1941, Brazil, is the same as belus
P chiris Rothschild, 1907
Peru,
Bolivia
P chrisbrechlinae Brechlin & Meister 2012,
Peru
P cincta (Tepper, 1883) Arizona,
Mexico
P cincta guerreronis Draudt, 1929
Mexico
P condor (Staudinger, 1894)
Bolivia,
Argentina
stuarti W. Rothschild, 1901, Bolivia, is the same as condor
f. schreiteri Draudt, 1930, Argentina, is the same as condor
P equatorialis Rothschild, 1907 western
Colombia,
western Ecuador
N orizaba bogotana Rothschild, 1907
Colombia: Bogota;
now, 2012, a synonym of R. equatorialis
P erycina erycina (Shaw, [1796]) F. G.,
Venezuela,
Trinidad,
Guyana,
Suriname,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru, Par.
splendida Palisot de Beauvois, 1811, "Hispaniola", is the same as erycina erycina
amazonia Packard, 1871, Peru, is the same as erycina erycina
satyrus R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, French Guiana, is the same as erycina erycina
martha W. Rothschild, 1907, Colombia, is the same as erycina erycina
vinacea W. Rothschild, 1907, Peru, is the same as erycina erycina
P erycina luciana W. Rothschild, 1907
St. Lucia, Martinique
balatana Bouvier, 1936, Martinique, is the same as erycina luciana
P erycina mexicana Draudt, 1929
Mexico,
Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, Nicaragua
P erycina nigrescens W. Rothschild, 1907
Costa Rica,
Panama,
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Peru
P fabiani Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Costa Rica;
Panama
P hesperus hesperus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ecuador,
Venezuela,
F. G.,
Guyana,
Suriname,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Peru
P hesperus betis (Walker, 1855) southeastern
Brazil, ?
Peru; now, 2012, treated as synonym of nominate hesperus
P hesperus lutea Jordan, 1911
Paraguay,
Brazil,
Argentina;
now, 2012, treated as synonym of nominate hesperus
P lutea Jordan, 1911
Paraguay,
Brazil,
Argentina,
now, September 2009, has full species status as lutea; ; now, 2012, treated as synonym of nominate hesperus
P hopfferi (C. & R. Felder, 1859)
Peru,
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Paraguay,
Brazil
rhombifer Burmeister, 1878, Argentina, is the same as hopfferi
pegasus Draudt, 1929, is the same as hopfferi
P hopfflapaziana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Bolivia: La Paz
P inca inca (W. Rothschild, 1907)
Peru,
Ecuador,
Colombia,
lebeaui rectilineata Bouvier, 1930, Peru, is the same as lebeau inca
lebeau inca has been elevated (2012, Brechlin & Meister) to full species status as Rothschildia inca inca
P inca incecuatoriana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Ecuador: Pastaza;
Zamora-Chinchipe; Tungurahua; Napo; Morona Santiago; Sucumbios;
P inca incjunensis Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Peru: Junin
P interaricia Brechlin & Meister 2010
Peru: Huanuco; Amazonas; Pasco; Junin
P jacobaeae (Walker, 1855)
Brazil,
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Uruguay,
Paraguay,
Peru; doubtful
Attacus affinis R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, Brazil, is the same as jacobaeae
Attacus encelades Girard, 1874, Brazil, is the same as jacobaeae
P jorulla (Westwood, [1854])
Mexico
P jorulla lichtenba Dyar, 1912
Mexico
P jorulloides (Dognin, 1895)
Ecuador,
northwestern Peru
P lebeau lebeau (Guerin-Meneville, 1868)
Venezuela
P lebeau amacurensis Lemaire, 1972
Venezuela
P lebeau aroma Schaus, 1905 Honduras,
Mexico,
Guatemala,
Belize
morana Schaus, 1921, Guatemala, is the same as lebeau aroma
f. benjamini C. C. Hoffmann, 1942, Mexico, is the same as lebeau aroma
P lebecuatoriana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Ecuador: Esmeraldas; Pichincha
P lebeau forbesi Benjamin, 1934 Texas,
Mexico
f. draudti Benjamin, 1934, Texas, is the same as lebeau forbesi
jorulla ab. semiimmaculata Gardiner, 1962, ?, is the same as lebeau forbesi
P lebeau inca W. Rothschild, 1907
Peru,
Ecuador,
Colombia,
lebeaui rectilineata Bouvier, 1930, Peru, is the same as lebeau inca
lebeau inca has been elevated (2012, Brechlin & Meister) to full species status as Rothschildia inca inca
P fabiani,
Nicaragua ??
Costa Rica;
Panama
P R. lebeau ssp Misiones, Argentina
P lebecuatoriana eloroiana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Ecuador: El Oro
P lebtolimaiana Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Colombia: Tolima;
?
Panama?
P lebeau yucatana Lemaire, 1971 Mexico,
Belize;
now R. yucatana; full species status
P maurus (Burmeister, 1879)
Argentina,
Paraguay
maurusius (Schreiter, 1925), is the same as maurus
P meridana Rothschild, 1907 elevated to full species status, 2012 Venezuela
P orizaba meridana W. Rothschild, 1907
elevated to full species status, 2012 as R. meridana
Venezuela
P orizaba (Westwood, [1854]) Mexico,
Guatemala,
Nicaragua,
Costa Rica,
Panama
P orizaba cauca Rothschild, 1907
western Colombia
P orizaba equatorialis Rothschild, 1907
Ecuador,
Colombia
N orizaba uruapana C. C. Hoffman, 1942
Mexico
P paucidentata Lemaire, 1971 northern
Venezuela
P peruviana perucentralis Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Peru: Junin
P peruviana peruviana Rothschild, 1907
Peru: Puno; Huanuco?; Bolivia
P orizaba peruviana Rothschild, 1907 Peru,
Ecuador,
Peru,
Bolivia;
changed to full species status, 2012, as Rothschildia peruviana peruviana
P prionia W. Rothschild, 1907
Brazil
P renatae Lampe, 1985
Peru: Apurimac: very high elevation
P roxana Schaus, 1905
Mexico,
Belize,
Guatemala,
Nicaragua
P schreiteriana Breyer & Orfila, 1945
Argentina,
Paraguay
P speculifer speculifer (Walker, 1855)
Argentina:
Misiones
P speculifer siriae Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Uruguay: Tacarembo
P triloba Rothschild, 1907 Costa Rica,
Nicaragua,
Panama
P tucumani (Dognin, 1901)
Argentina,
Bolivia
P vanschaycki Brechlin & Meister, 2012
Trinidad and Tobago;
Orinoco Delta, Venezuela
P xanthina paraxanthina Brechlin & Meister 2010
Bolivia
P xanthina Rothschild, 1907
Ecuador,
Peru,
Bolivia, formerly
R. aricia xanthina
P yucatana Lemaire, 1971
Mexico,
Belize;
now R. yucatana;
full species status
P zacateca (Westwood, [1854])
Colombia,
Peru
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