SALASSA OF THE WORLD
Updated as per Thomas Witt's Entomofauna (belinda, belinda aeos, katschinika) 2007, Mono 1 62 pp., February 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Luigi Racheli (excellens and katschinika, northern Myanmar), November, 2008
Updated as per Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 29 (1/2): 47-52 (2008), (lemaii from Thailand, December flight), December 9, 2008
Updated as per personal communication with Ron Brachlin (Salassa bhutanensis, Brechlin, 2009;
Salassa lemaii chiangmaiensis, Brechlin & Meister, 2009); July 5, 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Vadim Zolotuhin (belinda and belinda eos; August 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Stefan Naumann (The European Entomologist, Vol. 2, No. 3{4}, pp 93-122); March 13, 2010
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3 Heft 3 28.6.2010; February 6, 2012

SALASSA OF THE WORLD

Salassa kitchingi or more likely Salassa lola male, Nepal,
courtesy of Eric van Schayck,
id by Bill Oehlke.

Salassa Moore, 1859

P indicates an image is available.

These moths fly in India and in southeast Asia to southern China.

Salassa thespis, fifth instar, North-West Yunnan, Gongshan, Kongmu, 4500m
VI-2005, leg Yin et al, courtesy of Franz and Julian Renner.

Salassa thespis, fifth instar, North-West Yunnan, Gongshan, Kongmu, 4500m
VI-2005, leg Yin et al, courtesy of Franz and Julian Renner.

Many new species have been described and named recently (2007-2010) as a result of DNA barcoding analysis. In some cases the new names refer to specimens identified or classified under names established before the advent of barcoding. It will be interesting to see if all the new names stand the test of time.

I do not know if some of the new names indicate a replacement name in the geographic type location, or if the new species and the "known" species are sympatric. It will probably be some time before all that gets sorted.

In order to help me with identifications, I have placed the species into different groups, largely based on the characters of the male forewing and hindwing cell markings. Such grouping is my own and does not represent any "scientific" association. Females are usually larger than males and cell markings are larger than corresponding male markings.

Listing of Salassa:

Thespis Group:

Salassa tonkiniana male, Mount Fan Si Pan, northern Vietnam,
courtesy of Ronald Brechlin.

Forewing cell: relatively large with upper/outer black indentation.
Hindwing cell: broad, orange, subcircular ring around thin black, around thin white, encasing a black core.

P htayaungi Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, N. Myanmar
P inversa Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, W. Myanmar
P albocirculata Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, S. Vietnam
P fansipana Brechlin, 1997 N. Vietnam
P tonkiniana Le Moult, 1933 Vietnam
P paratonkiniana Brechlin, 2009, northern Vietnam
P megastica Swinhoe, 1894 Vietnam
P arianae Brechlin & Kitching 2010 China: Shaanxi; Sichuan?
P mesosa Jordan, 1910 northeastern India: Assam; Myanmar; China: Yunnan; (Bhutan (RB))
P thespis (Leech, 1890) Thailand, Laos, China: S. Yunnan, Xizang, Sichuan
P viridis Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, China


Belinda-Lola Group:

Salassa belinda HT male, Koshi, Terhathum area, Tinjure Phedi, Nepal,
May 13, 1996, 2900m, courtesy of Vadim Zolotuhin.

Forewing cell: relatively small, crescent, outer edge (inner edge in meisteri) black.
Hindwing ocellus: concentric circles: thick red, thin white, black circle with white mark
from west to east:

P belinda aeos Witt & Pugaev, 2007 western Nepal (2350m)
P kitchingi Brechlin 2010 Nepal (2300-2700m)
P belinda Witt & Pugaev, 2007 eastern Nepal; (Bhutan (RB)) (2900m)
P hauensteini Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, (western Bhutan (3050-3500m)
P meisteri Brechlin 2010 (Bhutan 2320-2850m)
P iris Jordan, 1910 northeastern India, southern China
P katschinika Bryk, 1944 northern Myanmar: Kachin State
P parakatschinica Brechlin, 2009, northern Myanmar
P lola (Westwood, 1847) Bangladesh, probably exteme northeastern India, possibly Bhutan


Characters: Relatively small forewing cell mark with black in upper outer area; hindwing ocellus somewhat flattened:
P cottoni Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, Myanmar
P excellens Bryk, 1944 northern Myanmar: Kachin State
P extremorientalis Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010 SE China



Royi Group:

Salassa royi male, Nepal, courtesy of Ron Brechlin

Brownish moth with subcircular cell mark devoid of black
P bhutanensis Brechlin, 2009 (Bhutan
P olivacea Oberthur, 1890 China: Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan
P pararoyi Brechlin, 2009, (eastern Bhutan
P royi Elwes, 1887 Nepal, Bhutan
P tibaliva Chu et Wang, 1993 China: Xizang; Bhutan

Lemaii Group:

Salassa lemaii, Vietnam, courtesy of Teemu Klemetti

very large non-circular greenish cell mark
P lemaii Le Moult, 1933 Vietnam, Thailand
P lemaii chiangmaiensis Brechlin & Meister, 2009 northern Thailand
P shuyiae Zhang, W., & Kohll, S. (2008) China: Hainan

unassigned
Undetermined Salassa from evs4

Alphabetical list by species:

P albocirculata Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, South Vietnam
P arianae Brechlin & Kitching 2010 China: Shaanxi; Sichuan??
P belinda Witt & Pugaev, 2007 eastern Nepal; (Bhutan (RB))
P belinda aeos Witt & Pugaev, 2007 western Nepal
P bhutanensis Brechlin, 2009 Bhutan
S. bhutanensis is now (2010, Naumann et al) a junior synonym of tibaliva Chu et Wang, 1993 China: Xizang; now, 2010, recognized as distinct species, Brechlin & Meister, 2010
P cottoni Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, Myanmar
P excellens Bryk, 1944 northern Myanmar: Kachin State
P extremorientalis Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, China
P fansipana Brechlin, 1997 Vietnam
P hauensteini Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, Bhutan
P htayaungi Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, Myanmar
P inversa Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, Myanmar
P iris Jordan, 1910 northeastern India: Nagaland (Assam); southern China: Yunnan; possibly Bhutan
P katschinika Bryk, 1944 northern Myanmar: Kachin State
P kitchingi Brechlin 2010 Nepal
P lemaii Le Moult, 1933 Vietnam, Thailand
P lemaii chiangmaiensis Brechlin & Meister, 2009 northern Thailand
P lola (Westwood, 1847) Himalayas, India, Nepal, China: Xizang; (Bhutan (RB))
P megastica Swinhoe, 1894 Vietnam
P meisteri Brechlin 2010 Bhutan
P mesosa Jordan, 1910 Burma; British India; China: Yunnan; (Bhutan (RB))
P olivacea Oberthur, 1890 China: Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan
P parakatschinica Brechlin, 2009, northern Myanmar
P pararoyi Brechlin, 2009, eastern Bhutan
P paratonkiniana Brechlin, 2009, northern Vietnam
P royi Elwes, 1887 Nepal, Bhutan
P shuyiae Zhang, W., & Kohll, S. (2008) Hainan, China: Hainan
P thespis (Leech, 1890) Thailand, Laos, China: S. Yunnan, Xizang, Sichuan
P tibaliva Chu et Wang, 1993 China: Xizang; Bhutan
P tonkiniana Le Moult, 1933 Vietnam
P viridis Stefan Naumann, Swen Loffler & Steve Kohll, 2010, China


Support this website and visit other insect sites by
clicking flashing butterfly links to left or right.

Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.

On my home computer only: original description of Salassa lemaii chiangmaiensis (in German) as published in Entomo-Satsphingia 2 (1): 33 – 35 (März 2009)

On my home computer only: notes on Saturniidae of Bhutan by Ronald Brechlin (in English) as published in Entomo-Satsphingia 2 (1): 47 – 55 (March 2009)

The actual hardcopy editions of Entomo-Satsphingia may be purchased via the link to the left.

The European Entomologist, Vol. 2, No. 3{4}, pp 93-122, on my home computer only.