Automeris chacona
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Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002, November 20, 2005 |
Automeris chacona chacona
awe-too-MER-ihs Mshuh-KOH-nuh
Draudt, 1929
Automeris chacona male, copyright protected, courtesy of
Thibaud Decaens.
TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Automeris, Hubner, [1819] |
MIDI MUSIC
"Someone to Watch Over Me"
copyright C. Odenkirk
ON.OFF
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DISTRIBUTION:
The Automeris chacona moth
(wingspan: males: 83-98mm; females: 96-108mm) flies in humid Andean
forests at 400 - 3000 m in Bolivia (La Paz) and Peru
(Junin, Cusco and Huanuco up to 2700 m).
Automeris chacona male,
Chapare, Bolivia, courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.
Automeris chacona male,
LaPaz, Bolivia,
on my home computer only.
This species looks very much like A. illustris, but ante and
postmedial lines are less distinct and basic ground colour is duller
on chacona. The yellow ring around the eyespot tends to be
very narrow (even non-existent), especially in the female.
Black hindwing pupils, split by a white line or star, tend to be
small, and they are surrounded by a relatively large brown iris.
The black outer ring is thick.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Moths are taken
in April-July, October-December, suggesting at least two flights.
In Europe, Bernhard Wenczel reports
Salix is used with some success.
Automeris chacona female, copyright protected, courtesy of
Thibaud Decaens.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Males use their more highly
developed antennae to seek out females who release an airbourne pheromone into the night sky.
Automeris chacona female courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Eggs are deposited in clusters of
6-40+ on hostplant twigs. Larvae have urticating spines and are gregarious, especially in the
early instars.
Automeris chacona larva by Viktor Suter,
courtesy of Bernahard Wenczel.
Automeris chacona larva, copyright protected, courtesy of
Thibaud Decaens.
Larval Food Plants
Listed below are primary food plant(s) and alternate food plants
listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World Saturniidae.
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common
name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive.
Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.
Return to Main Index
Return to Automeris Genus
The pronunciation of scientific names is
troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is
merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly
accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some
fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.
The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages,
are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal
ears as they read.
There are many collectors from different countries whose
intonations and accents would be different.
I am not aware of the source for the genus
name Automeris,
but chacona is probably for the geography of
the holotype specimen from Chaco, La Paz, Bolivia.
This website is designed and maintained by
Bill Oehlke