Agapema galbina

Agapema galbina
(Clemens, 1860) (Saturnia)

Pair copyright Kirby Wolfe

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Genus: Agapema Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894

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DISTRIBUTION:

In the U.S., Agapema galbina (wingspan: 58-78 mm) is probably extinct, formerly found only in southern Texas. The moth still flies in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Lemaire reports it from Chihuahua.

This moth is synonomous with Agapema solita.

These images are from Brownsville, Texas area, where the species is now extinct, but it has recently been found in Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

This single brooded species flies from early September to late October.

Larvae feed in groups on Bluewood, Condalia hookeri.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Males of this species have more white in the basal area of both the fore and hindwings compared to the much larger and darker females and to other Agapema species. Moths emerge in the morning and mate around 9:30 pm.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are deposited in large clusters on host plants and larvae emerge within fourteen days of deposition. Gregarious larvae (50-55mm at maturity) feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as larvae develop.

Cocoons are indistinguishable from anona and are coarsely woven among the host plant branches.

Larva copyright Kirby Wolfe

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Celtis
Chloroleucon ebano
Condalia ericoides
Condalia hookeri
Condalia spathulata
Larrea
Ligustrum
Prunus
Prunus serotina
Ribes
Sarcobatus vermiculatus......

Hackberry
Texas ebony
Javelin bush
Bluewood
Knifeleaf Condalia/Squaw-bush
Chapparrel
Privet
Wild cherry
Wild blackcherry
Gooseberry/currant
Black greasewood

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