Automeris suteri
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Updated as per personal communication from Bernhard Wenzel, December 9, 2005
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Automeris suteri
awe-too-MER-ihsmmSOO-ter-eye
Naumann, Brosch, & Wenczel, 2005
Automeris suteri
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.
TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucini, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Automeris, Hubner, 1819 |
MIDI MUSIC
"Someone to Watch Over Me"
copyright C. Odenkirk
ON.OFF
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DISTRIBUTION:
Automeris suteri
(wingspan: males: 50-56mm; females: 64-70mm // forewing length: males: 26-29mm; females: 33-36mm) flies in
Peru:
Pasco: Oxapampa: La Suiza, at elevations of 2500m.
Brechlin & Meister indicate the specimens (5 and 6 on Plate 63) depicted as A. grammodes in Lemaire's Hemileucinae 2002 are actually
A. grammoboliviana. On that same plate Item 7 is probably peggyae, and Item 8 is A. heppneri.
I also suspect that Item 4 from western Canar, Ecuador, is A. unifasciatus, and Item 3 from Huanuco, Peru, might be
grammodes, grammocuscoensis or grammocajamarcensis.
Visit Automeris grammodes Group Comparison Plate to see thumbnails of available
species from the Automeris grammodes Group, with notes to hopefully help determine species.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Specimens
have been taken by Bernhard Wenczel and Jose Boettger in April and
May with males coming to lights between 6:15 pm and 6:30 pm.
Females arrived later (10:00 pm until 11:30 pm) but did not settle.
Moths fly above the tree line so larvae probaby feed on grasses
or related plants.
Automeris suteri (male), courtesy of
Eric van Schayck.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Males use their more highly
developed antennae to seek out females who release an airbourne
pheromone into the night sky.
Automeris suteri female,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Eggs are probably deposited in
clusters of 6-40+ on hostplant twigs. Larvae have urticating spines
and are gregarious, especially in the early instars.
Larval Food Plants
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive.
Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.
Return to Main Index
Return to Automeris Genus
The pronunciation of scientific names is
troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is
merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly
accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some
fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.
The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages,
are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal
ears as they read.
There are many collectors from different countries whose
intonations and accents would be different.
I am not aware of the source for Automeris,
but suteri is honourific for Viktor Suter (Switzerland), a friend of Bernhard
Wenczel who helps greatly with rearing and photographing Saturniidae.
Automeris grammodes Group: Comparison Chart; North to South; West; East
species wingspan M; F elevation
unifasciatus
?; ? 500m ?
grammopiurensis
50-54mm; ? 1100m
heppneri
56-68mm; 78mm 175-800m
grammodes
57-62mm; 61-77mm
grammocajamarcensis
48-49mm; ? 2100m
peggyae
52-58mm; 62mm
1700-3000m
grammocuscoensis
46-51mm; 68mm
1800-1850m
grammoboliviana
48-58mm; 67-71mm
1070-3000m
suteri
50-56mm; 64-70mm
2500m
haxairei
56-62mm; 70mm
Type location
extended range
W Ecuador: Bolivar;
Canar
NW Peru: Piura
Peru: Madre de Dios
Ec: Napo: Misahualli
lower elevations
Pe: Puno: Carabaya
Ecuador: Napo ??
Peru: Cajamarca: Cutervo
Pe: Junin: Calabaza
Pe: Pasco: Oxapampa
Ecuador: Napo??
Pe: Cusco: Quilabamba;
Manu Park: S. Pedro
Bo.: La Paz: Unduavi;
Santa Cruz: Amboro;
Coch.: Sant Pedrito
Peru: Pasco: La Suiza
Bolivia
description
strong black stain around forewing ocellus
hindwing ocellus relatively small
fw cell mark small, almost filled with elongated white streak subparallel to costa
bright brownish-orange suffusion of scales on fw
hw ocellus intermediate in size, large white pupil
red hairs along hw inner margin
GC: yellowish-brown, muddy brown along costa
three muddy brown bars through cell
cell marked with central white dot
?? possible confusion with other species ??
very small species, only one specimen analyzed
very bright yellow ground colour
very small hindwing ocellus
fw: pinkish-orange ground colour, with light suffusion of darker scales
large hindwing ocellus
fw ground colour: bright yellow, with light suffusion of reddish-brown scales
hindwing ocellus smaller than A. grammodes
Ground colour: all wings darker yellow-orange as compared to most species.
hw ocellus and white pupil relatively large
forewing with large white circular cell mark
hw: extensive red hairs along i.m.
hw: broad red band outside black median line
only superficial resemblance to this group
slightly preapical pml meets i.m. outside mdpoint
hw ocellus relatively large, large white pupil
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