Citheronia beledonon
Updated as per Heppner's Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera Checklist: Part 4B, 1996, November 30, 2005
Lemaire's Ceratocampinae, November 30, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Jurgen Vanhoudt (Juglans); December 13, 2013

Citheronia beledonon
si-ther-OH-nee-uhMbeh-leh-DOH-non
Dyar, 1912

Citheronia beledonon female, courtesy of Chris Conlan.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Ceratocampinae, Harris, 1841
was Citheroniinae: Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
Genus: Citheronia, Hübner, 1819
Species: beledonon, Dyar, 1912

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DISTRIBUTION:

Citheronia beledonon (wingspan: males: 76-96mm; females: 106-112mm) flies in
Mexico: Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero, Morelos, State of Mexico.

Citheronia beledonon male, Mexico, courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel and Viktor Suter.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Specimens have been taken in May and July. Possibly there are two broods. Citheronia beledonon larvae feed on Rhus, Gossypium, Liquidambar, Malosma, Schinus and Ligustrum. Jurgen Vanhoudt reports great success on Juglans.

Citheronia beledonon male, Guerrero, Mexico, courtesy of Kirby Wolfe.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

The slightly smaller, more brigthly coloured males use their more highly developed antennae to locate calling females at night.

Males of this subfamily have antennae which are quadripectinate for the basal two-thirds of their length.

Citheronia beledonon female, Mexico,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel and Viktor Suter.

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Citheronia beledonon larvae are extremely colourful and armed with "horns" not as pronounced as some other members of this genus.

Pupation is underground in a small cell.

Citheronia beledonon fifth instar larva, courtesy of Kirby Wolfe.

Citheronia beledonon fifth instar, Mexico,
courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel and Viktor Suter.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Gossypium
Juglans (JV)
Ligustrum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Malosma laurina
Rhus laurina
Rhus typhina
Schinus terebinthifolius.....

Cotton
Walnut
Privet
Sweetgum
Laurel sumac
Laurel sumac
Staghorn sumac
Brazil peppertree

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

The source of the genus name "Citheronia" is probably Mount Citheron (Greek mythology), an untamed wilderness, exempt from the laws of civilization. The goddesses go naked there and are free from any of the pressures of society.

The species name "beledonon" is probably a combination of the Spanish 'bele' for beautiful and 'donon' the verb for going to do something (to become beautiful??).

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