Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvali

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii
(Eversmann, 1846)

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii female

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, 1837
Genus: Saturnia Schrank, 1802
Subgenus: Rinaca Walker, 1855

MIDI MUSIC

"Asian Spring Blossoms"

ON.OFF
<bgsound src="AsianSpringBlossoms.mid" LOOP=FOREVER>

DISTRIBUTION:

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii (forewing length: males: 24.65mm; females: 29.75mm) flies in Ussury, Russia and in China.

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii, male, courtesy/copyright of Oleg Korsun from Chita city,
via Yuri Berezhnoi.

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii, larva, courtesy/copyright of Oleg Korsun from Chita city,
via Yuri Berezhnoi.

Stefan Naumann indicates this moth is probably a dark nominate Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii while Yuri Berezhnoi and Oleg Korsun regard it as a subspecies of the moth they call Saturnia (Rinaca) fallax. Since it was taken so far from the range of Saturnia (Rinaca) fallax and shows some different characters they think it may be a different species.

The adult was taken in the Krasnochikoisky District, Krasny Chikoi Town, Chita region, Transbaikalien, August 14, 2002, and the larvae was taken in Krasnochikoisky District, Nizhny Narim Village, Studeny Creek, Chita region, Transbaikalien.

The foodplant is birch (Betula pendula), July 14, 1999.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Larvae feed upon Acacia, Acer, Betula, Castanea, Cornus controversa, Fagus crenata, Juglans regia, Lonicera japonica, Prunus, Pyrus communis, Quercus, Rosa, Sorbus and Zelkova serrata.

Adults are on the wing in the fall (late August-October).

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii (female), Russland, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.
http://www.saturniidae-mundi.de/Oschayck/schayck.htm

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Females extend a scent gland from the tip of their abdomens to "call" the males. Males use their antennae to hone in on the airbourne pheromone.

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii, China, courtesy of Teemu Klemetti.

There have been many revisions over the years, and a more complete work still needs to be done with regard to classification of these moths.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Diapause is in the egg stage with moths flying in the fall. Pupae are formed in a very porous cocoon.

The outline of the male antennae are clearly visible as are wing casings and other structures on the pupal shell.

Despite being porous, the silk threads are relatively stiff.

Images on this page courtesy of E. Berlov.

Saturnia (Rinaca) boisduvalii fifth instar, Beijing.

Larval Food Plants


Listed below are primary food plant(s) and alternate food plants listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World Saturniidae and/or on various internet sources. It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Acacia
Acer
Betula
Bothrocaryum controversum.....
Castanea
Cornus controversa
Corylus heterophylla
Fagus crenata
Juglans regia
Lonicera japonica
Prunus
Pyrus communis
Quercus
Rosa
Sorbus
Tilia
Zelkova serrata

Acacia
Maple
Birch
Bothrocaryum controversum
Japanese chestnut
Giant dogwood
European filbert; European hazel
Japanese beech
English walnut
Japanese honeysuckle
Cherry
Wild pear
Oak
Rose
Mountain ash
Lime/Linden
Japanese zelkova

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