Copaxa sophronia
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Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, March 12, 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Eduardo Marabuto
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Copaxa sophronia
koh-PAKS-uh Msof-FROH-nee-uh
Schaus, 1921
Copaxa sophronia male (tan) copyright Kirby Wolfe
This site has been created by
Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.
| TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, 1837
Genus: Copaxa, Walker, 1855
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"What.A.Wonderful.World"
copyright C. Odenkirk
MIDI CITY
ON.OFF
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DISTRIBUTION:
The Copaxa sophronia moth
(wingspan: males 105mm; females: ??) flies in
Guatemala: Alta Verapaz, Quetzaltenango,
probably Izabal and throughout most of Guatemala;
and probably in southern
Mexico at elevations from
1500-2000m. It is confirmed for the
state of Chiapas in Mexico.
In July of 2006, Eduardo Marabuto confirms it from
Honduras: (probably Cortes) with the image below.
Sophronia is a large species with squarish wings compared to
other Copaxa species. The medium sized discal spots
(single on each wing) are broadly ringed with yellow, and the
hindwings are elongated with wavy postmedial lines.
All specimens on this page and in Lemaire's book seem to have
(on an otherwise concolourus wing)
a slightly convex, darker median band, extending from the costa to
just outside the discal spot to meet the pm line about halfway between the discal
spot and the inner angle.
Copaxa sophronia male
(red) copyright Kirby Wolfe
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Copaxa
sophronia larvae feed upon avocado in the lab.
Most of the
Copaxa brood continuously so I suspect sophronia would
be on the wing every month of the year.
Copaxa sophronia female
copyright Kirby Wolfe
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Male
Copaxa sophronia moths use highly developed antennae to locate
females shortly after dark by tracking the airbourne pheromone plume. The female releases this scent into the night air via an organ extended
from the tip of the abdomen.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Kirby Wolfe has reared this species on Persea americana,
Avocado, which may or may not be a natural host.
Larvae spin porous cocoons,
longitudinally affixed to branches and stems.
Copaxa sophronia
larva copyright Kirby Wolfe
Listed below are the primary food plant(s) and alternate food
plants listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World
Saturniidae. It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed
by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is
not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely
related foodplants is worthwhile.
Persea americana.....
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Avocado
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Some of the early describers/namers chose genus
and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more
often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or
history.Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a
specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour
a contempory friend/collector/etc.
The genus name "Copaxa" is from an unknown source.
The species name "sophronia" probably comes from the Latin word
"flavin", meaning yellow.