Copaxa sapatoza
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Updated from Polillas Saturnidas de Colombia, 1997, Angela R. Amarillo-S., January 2007
Updated as per Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 26 (3): 121-136 (2005), Kirby L. Wolfe, May 5, 2007
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia, Jahrgang 5 Heft 2 2012; May 28, 2014
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Copaxa sapatoza
(Westwood, [1854])
Saturnia
Arsenura sapatoza moth (male) courtesy of Thibaud Decaens.
This site has been created by
Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.
| TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Saturniini, Boisduval, 1837
Genus: Copaxa, Walker, 1855
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DISTRIBUTION:
The small Copaxa sapatoza moth
(wingspan: males: 70mm; females: 80mm) flies at
high elevations (2600-3200m) in Bogota (very common),
Colombia: Cundinamarca and Boyaca (KW).
The large crescent shaped forewing hyaline spots distinguish this
species. Males also have very falcate forewings.
Copaxa sapatoza male copyright Kirby Wolfe
Copaxa sapatoza male, Cundinamarca, Colombia,
courtesy of Thibaud Decaens
Adults can vary in colouration from bright yellow to "dark green"
or at least they appear that way due to presence of black scales
among the yellow ones. Distribution and intensity of pink in the
fw basal area and tornus and hw costa and angle varies greatly.
Visit Copaxa sapatoza Group Comparison Chart.
Copaxa sapatoza male, Colombia, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.
Copaxa sapatoza female, Colombia, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Under natural conditions
Copaxa sapatoza larvae feed on Alnus acuminata which grows in
open places. The moths fly to lights shortly after dark.
Most of the Copaxa
brood continuously but T. Decaens reports that sapatoza flies
in June where it can be found together with Copaxa semioculata
near Bogota, Columbia.
Copaxa sapatoza
female copyright Thibaud Decaens
Thibaud writes, "Please find here a shot of a recently emerged female
of Copaxa sapatoza in Bogota, Colombia. The photo
was taken with a small numerical camera I received for
Christmas. Colors are not optimal but resolution is OK. I have to
specify that this female emerged in Bogota from a wild collected
cocoon, found at 2700m of elevation in Alto de las Rosas on the Road
Bogota - Melgar. That's the first record of C. sapatoza for
this locality, where we collected a number of times without finding
this species."
Copaxa sapatoza
female copyright Kirby Wolfe
Copaxa sapatoza female, Cundinamarca, Colombia,
courtesy of Thibaud Decaens
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Male Copaxa sapatoza moths use highly developed antennae to locate
females (above) shortly after dark by tracking the airbourne pheromone plume. The female releases this scent into the night air via an organ extended
from the tip of the abdomen.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Larvae spin porous cocoons,
longitudinally affixed to branches and stems.
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Larva copyright Kirby Wolfe
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common
name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive.
Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.
Alnus acuminata .......
Alnus rhombifolia
Persea americana
| Andean alder
White alder
Avocado
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Copaxa sapatoza male, publication image
Copaxa sapatoza female, publication image