Epiphora elianae
Updated as per Bouyer's Catalogue of African Saturniidae, 1999, January 4, 2006
Updated as per "Notes on the group of Epiphora antinorii (Oberthur, 1880) ....
Beitrage zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner Jarhgang 4, Heft 2, 16 Juli 2006, courtesy Stefan Naumann, April 4, 2007
Updated as per personal communication with Cyril Di Gennaro, November 30, 2008
Updated as per communication from Thierry Bouyer (elianae is a synonym of fournierae); February 2010
Updated as per personal communication with Dr. Andrea Sciarretta, Bale Mountains, Harenna Forest, Ethiopia, February 2010; November 6, 2010


Epiphora elianae
eh-PIF-er-uhmmee-lee-ANN-ay
Rougeot, 1974

Epiphora elianae male, Ethiopia, courtesy of Cyril Di Gennaro.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Epiphora, Wallengren, 1860

MIDI MUSIC

Wind Beneath My Wings
copyright C. Odenkirk
MIDI CITY
ON.OFF
<bgsound src="wings.mid" LOOP=FOREVER>

DISTRIBUTION:

Please note: DNA barcoding has shown that E. elianae is a synonym of Epiphora fournierae. Images from this page will subsequently be moved to the fournierae page.

Epiphora elianae (wingspan: males: 108-112mm; females: ) is one of the few Attacini in Africa.

It flies in southwestern Ethiopia: Koffole, at elevations of 3000m.

Thierry Bouyer places Epiphora elianae in the groupe antinorii with antinorii, magdalena and marginimacula.

These moths have relatively narrow and small "c-shaped" crescents on all wings. They are without the white am bands dividing the basal area from the median area. They fly in eastern Africa.

Epiphora elianae, Postage Stamp: Ethiopia

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Epiphora elianae larvae probably feed on Citrus, Maesopsis eminii, Paullinia, Zanthoxylum macrophyllum and Fagara macrophylla.

Epiphora elianae = Epiphora fournierei, Bale Mountains, Harenna Forest, Ethiopia,
99mm, February 20, 2010, 2350m, courtesy of Andrea Sciarretta.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Epiphora elianae females extend a scent gland from the posterior tip of the abdomen to call in the night-flying males.The pair remains coupled until the following evening.

The wings of the female are more rounded than those of the male.

Epiphora elianae male (right), Addis Abebe, Ethiopia.

Rougeot indicates genitalia different from E. antinorii, but no named E. antinorii specimens were used.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

The cocoon is double walled and resembles the cocoon of the Hyalphora.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Citrus
Fagara macrophylla.....
Maesopsis eminii
Paullinia
Zanthoxylum macrophyllum.......

Citrus
East African Satin Wood
Muhumula/Musira
Guarana
Hercules' club

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

"Epiphora" is a medical condition of insufficient drainage of the tear film from the eyes. The eyes are often watery, lids inflamed and crusted. I do not know the the reason(s) for the choice of Epiphora as the genus name, but perhaps the large hyaline areas on the wings of mythimnia (specimen type) with the thick white and yellow borders, were suggestive of watery, encrusted eyes.

The species name, "elianae" is probably honourific for a woman named Eliana.

Epiphora elianae male, Ethiopia, sorry, image not available.

Epiphora elianae male, 108mm, Ethiopia, sorry, image not available.

Epiphora elianae male, 112mm, Ethiopia, sorry, image not available.

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Epiphora elianae male (verso), Ethiopia, sorry, image not available.