DISTRIBUTION: Lugard's Atlas, Epiphora lugardi, is one of the few Attacini in Africa. I have very little information about many of the African species. Distribution/range, flight times, images, etc., would be greatly appreciated. Send info and/or pictures to oehlkew@islandtelecom.com. Every little bit helps!

According to Pinhey, 1972, lugardi is very similar to mythimnia, with lugardi being small and very dark and from the East Coast, probably Ethiopia.

D'Abrera indicates a range of Ethiopia to Tanzania, which would include Kenya.

Hyaline spots on all wings are round and large. Forewings are only slightly, if at all, falcate.

June 30, 2004, Rolf Oberprieler writes, "E. lugardi was actually described from Uganda and (its synonym marwitzi) from the Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. It also occurs in southeastern and eastern Kenya and probably is also in Somalia. In Ethiopia too, yes. Again, I'm not sure where its exact limits are, but there are various records in the literature."

Epiphora lugardi male, Kenya, courtesy of John Kamps.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Epiphora lugardi larvae probably/possibly feed on Citrus, Maesopsis eminii, Paullinia, Zanthoxylum macrophyllum and Fagara macrophylla.

Epiphora lugardi female, Kenya, courtesy of Andreas Riekert.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Epiphora lugardi females extend a scent gland from the posterior tip of the abdomen to call in the night-flying males.The pair remains coupled until the following evening.

The wings of the female are more rounded than those of the male.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Epiphora lugardi, third instar, Kenya, courtesy of Alan Marson

Epiphora lugardi, third instar, Kenya, courtesy of Alan Marson

Epiphora lugardi, third instar, Kenya, courtesy of Alan Marson

Epiphora lugardi, third instar, Kenya, courtesy of Alan Marson

The cocoon is double walled and resembles the cocoon of the Hyalphora.

Larval Food Plants

It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Citrus Fagara macrophylla..... Maesopsis eminii Paullinia Zanthoxylum macrophyllum.......

Citrus East African Satin Wood Muhumula/Musira Guarana Hercules' club

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

"Epiphora" is a medical condition of insufficient drainage of the tear film from the eyes. The eyes are often watery, lids inflamed and crusted. I do not know the the reason(s) for the choice of Epiphora as the genus name, but perhaps the large hyaline areas on the wings of mythimnia (specimen type) with the thick white and yellow borders, were suggestive of watery, encrusted eyes.

The species name "lugardi" is honourific for Lord Lugard, a military representative of the Imperial British East Africa Company (Pinhey).