Hyperchiria azteca
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Updated as per Lemaire's Hemileucinae, 2002; Januaray 20, 2012
Updated as per Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3, Heft 5, 18.11, 2010; January 20, 2012
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Hyperchiria azteca
(Draudt, 1929)
(Automeris)
Hyperchiria azteca male, Chiapas, Mexico,
courtesy of Esperanza Insects, id by Bill Oehlke
Hyperchiria azteca male, 61mm, Veracruz, Mexico,
on my home computer only.
Hyperchiria azteca male, 56mm, Mexico,
on my home computer only.
TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Tribe: Hemileucinae, Grote & Robinson, 1866
Genus: Hyperchiria, Hubner, [1819]
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DISTRIBUTION:
Hyperchiria azteca
(wingspan: males: 56-65mm; females: 65-75mm // forewing length: males: 31-33mm; females: 33-36mm) flies in
southern Mexico: Guerrero; Oaxaca; Chiapas; Veracruz; (100-1385m).
It might also fly in Belize and northern Guatemala.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
There are probably at
least three generations per year with peak flights in May-June-July, September, and probably other months.
Larvae of Hyperchiria azteca probably will eat Anacardium, Fagus, Laburnum and Robinia pseudoacacia.
Hyperchiria azteca male, 58mm, Mexico,
on my home computer only.
Visit the Hyperchiria nausica Group to see a comparison plate covering the eleven species listed by
Brechlin and Meister, 2013, as belonging to the Hyperchiria nausica Group, which has species where the iris of the hindwing ocellus is orange.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Males use well-developed antennae to seek out females which scent
at night. Females are active from 10:00 pm until midnight and males
are active from 10:30pm until 1:00am.
Hyperchiria azteca female, Las Cuevas, Cayo, Belize,
79mm, courtesy of Art Gilbert and Norm Smith.
Hyperchiria azteca female, 79mm, Chiapas, Mexico,
Entomo Satsphingia Jahrgang 3, Heft 5, 18.11, 2010; on my home computer only.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS, AND PUPAE:
Typical
of species in the Genus Hyperchiria and the
Subfamily Hemileucinae, the larvae are armed with urticating spines.
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Larval Food Plants
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is
not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is
worthwhile.
Anacardium Fagus Laburnum Robinia
pseudoacacia.....
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Cashew Beech Bean tree Black locust/False acacia
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