Nudaurelia rhodina
Updated as per Pinhey's Emperor Moths of South and South-Central Africa, 1972, January 14, 2006
Updated as per Bouyer's Catalogue of African Saturniidae, 1999, April 14, 2006
Updated as per Lepidoptera Types of the Royal Museum for Central Africa

Gonimbrasia (Nudaurelia) rhodina
nood-aur-REEL-ee-uhmmroh-DEE-nuh
Rothschild, 1907

Nudaurelia rhodina female, Elisabethville, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Lepidoptera Types of the Royal Museum for Central Africa

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Bunaeini, Packard, 1902
Genus: Imbrasia Hübner, [1819] 1816 or
Genus: Nudaurelia Rothschild, 1895

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DISTRIBUTION:

The Gonimbrasia (Nudaurelia) rhodina = rubra moth (wingspan: males: 95-110mm; females: approximately 106mm) flies in Zambia, southern Tanzania and northern Malawi, and southern (Elisabethville) Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Nudaurelia rhodina, Zambia, courtesy of Jiri Zabokrtsky, id confirmed by Thierry Bouyer

Nudaurelia dione/rhodina (orange) male, Mwinilunga, N.W. Province, Zambia,
wingspan 110mm, courtesy of David T. Rolfe .

Of the David T. Rolfe moth from Mwinilunga, Thierry Bouyer writes, when I asked for an id, "Nudaurelia, I don't know, I don't believe it is dione. I have a long series in my collection, it is quite a mix between rhodina and dione."

Bouyer, 1999, indicates "rubra" is unavailable, and that rubra is a synonym of rhodina.

Nudaurelia rhodina (male), Zambia, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.

The above moth was originally sent to me as Nudaurelia gueinzii, but Thierry Bouyer has identified it as Nudaurelia rhodina.

Nudaurelia rhodina (male), Zambia, courtesy of Minetti Robert,
tentative id by Bill Oehlke.

The female is an especially deep red.

Nudaurelia rubra female (verso), Elisabethville, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Lepidoptera Types of the Royal Museum for Central Africa

FLIGHT TIMES AND LARVAL HOSTS:

Gonimbrasia rubra larvae feed on Uapaca kirkiana, Uapaca nitida and Corylus as well as fruit trees.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Both sexes are active at night. Males come in to lights around midnight when females are scenting.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

The larval head and body are velvety black. Spines are reddish and spiracles are white.

Pupation is in the soil in a subterranean chamber.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Corylus
Uapaca kirkiana.......
Uapaca nitida

Hazel
Wild loquat
Wild loquat

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

Some of the early describers/namers chose genus and species names indicating some character of the insect, but more often, they simply chose names from Greek or Roman mythology or history.

Those species names which end in "ensis" indicate a specimen locale, and those which end in "i", pronounced "eye", honour a contempory friend/collector/etc.

The genus/subgenus name Nudaurelia means 'naked gold' (Pinhey), and refers to the colouration of the specimen type Bombyx dione.

The species name "rhodina", is the name the Greeks gave to the supercontinent. The species name "rubra", is for the red colouration of this moth.