Rothschildia hesperus betis
Updated as per Heppner's Checklist: Part 4B 1996, January 1, 2005
Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, December 27, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Carlos Mielke (Parana), April 2008

Rothschildia hesperus betis
roths-CHILD-ee-uhMHES-per-esMBET-ihs
(Walker, 1855) (Attacus Betis)

Rothschildia hesperus betis

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Rothschildia, Grote, 1896

MIDI MUSIC

"Girl from Ipanema"
midi by Mel Webb

ON.OFF
<bgsound src="Ipanem.mid" LOOP=FOREVER>


DISTRIBUTION:

Rothschildia hesperus betis (wingspan 170mm) flies in southeastern Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo.

The specimen listed by Vladimir Izersky from Peru also looks like Rothschildia hesperus betis, showing the forewing hyaline spot connecting the antemedial and postmedial lines.

Rothschildia hesperus betis, pair, Peru, courtesy of Bernhard Wenczel.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

This species will probably accept Ligustrum (privet), lilac, ailanthus and oak.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Like most of the Rothschildia, except for the diurnal zacateca, this species calls and pairs at night.

Females come to lights between 11:00 pm and 1:00 am; males are on the wing from 11:30 pm until 3:00 am.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

It is interesting to watch Rothschildia fashion their cocoons. A strong peduncle with a few support silk strands secures the structure while the larva continues "padding its nest" with a continuous back-and-forth movement of the head.

There are both inner and outer cocoons, each with a relatively long valve to facilitate eclosions.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Ailanthus altissima.....
Ligustrum
Quercus
Syringa vulgaris

Ailanthus
Privet
Oak
Common lilac

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

"Rothschildia" is chosen to honour one of the Rothschilds, possibly William.

The species name, hesperus, is the name for the planet Venus as the evening star.

I do not know the etymology for the subspecies choice of betis.