TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Rothschildia, Grote, 1896
|
MIDI MUSIC
"Girl from Ipanema"
midi by Mel Webb
ON.OFF
|
DISTRIBUTION:
Rothschildia jorulla
(wingspan: males: 85mm; females: 91mm) flies in
Mexico:
Morelos, Veracruz, Tabasco and possibly Jalisco,
and is easily confused with R. cincta.
According to Chris Conlan, "Nominate jorulla is often
confused with cincta (check your image to be sure!).
Jorulla is a small species from central latitudes of Mexico
(Jalisco, Veracruz etc.) and seems to occur in
the mountains but I am not certain at what altitudes. If the
few records I have seen are correct then it may be at a range of
elevations from rather low to up to 6000 feet and maybe higher.
"This one is just not known as well as folks would lead you to
believe. More material needs to be collected! There is a
beautiful subspecies named lichtenba that can be very common
in coastal Oaxaca and Chiapas sometimes but it is not well known
either and rather rare in collections. I would be be very suspicious
of any existing hostplant records due to the longstanding
confusion with R. cincta. Hopefully, I'll get it one of these
days and be able to provide more info. It will probably eat privet
or cherry though."
Rothschildia jorulla female, 90.6mm, Catemaco, Veracruz,
Mexico,
courtesy of Kelly Price.
Of jorulla Lemaire writes, "The nominate jorulla ...
is a rather small moth, mostly characterized by the very crenulate
postmedial line of the fore wings and by the presence of white scales
on the outer margins of both fore and hind wings."
Rothschildia jorulla (probably R. c. guerreronis) pair, Mexico,
courtesy of
Hubert Mayer
copyright.
I am not certain regarding the identification of the above pair. The
moths seem to have more of the characters of R. cincta guerreronis.
The same is true of the male specimen, below. Lemaire writes,
"Although supposed to be a well known insect, the Westwood species has
always been misidentified in literature and actually confused with a much
commoner Mexican one (see R. cincta guerreronis)."
Rothschildia jorulla (probably R. c. guerreronis), male, Mexico,
courtesy of
Hubert Mayer
copyright.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
This species will
probably accept Ligustrum (privet), Prunus (cherry)
and maybe lilac, ailanthus and oak.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Like most of the
Rothschildia, except for the diurnal zacateca, this
species calls and pairs at night.
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
It is interesting to
watch Rothschildia fashion their
cocoons. A strong peduncle with a few support silk strands secures the structure while the larva
continues "padding its nest" with a continuous back-and-forth
movement of the head.
There are both inner and outer cocoons, each
with a relatively long valve to facilitate eclosions.
Larval Food Plants
Listed below are primary food plant(s) and alternate food plants
listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World Saturniidae
and/oron various internet resources. It is hoped that this
alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will
prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely
related foodplants is worthwhile.
Ailanthus altissima.....
Ligustrum Prunus
Prunus serotina
Quercus Syringa vulgaris
|
Ailanthus Privet Cherry
Wild/Black cherry Oak Common lilac
|
Return to Main Index
Return to Rothschildia Index
Use your browser "Back" button to return to the previous page.
The pronunciation of scientific names is
troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is
merely a suggestion.
There are many collectors from different countries whose
intonations and accents would be different.
"Rothschildia" is chosen to honour one of the
Rothschilds, possibly William.
I do not know the etymology of the species name, jorulla, but
there is a volcano called El Jorullo in Mexico.