Rothschildia lebeau forbesi
Updated as per Heppner's Checklist: Part 4B 1996, January 1, 2005
Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, December 29, 2005

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi
rawths-CHILD-ee-uhmmLEH-bohmmFORBS-eye
Benjamin, 1934

Photo (male) courtesy of Leroy Simon.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Rothschildia, Grote, 1896

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DISTRIBUTION:

Forbe's Silkmoth (Wing span 10.0 - 12.5cm) flies only in the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and in Mexico: Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi belongs to a group of four species: lebeau, cincta, prionia, paucidentata. All four species lack white scales on the outer margin of the hindwings (possible exception: forbesi. In lebeau forbesi the postmedian line is straight with a slight inward curve in the area between the costa and the outer angle of the hyaline spot.

This is also a smaller subspecies, but the forewing apex is pronounced and there are always some white scales in the forewing outer margins. Ground colour tends to be a very dark brown.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

There are two broods from February-April and from September-November. Larvae feed on a wide range of native and introduced plants including lime prickly ash (Zanthoxylum fagara), Mexican ash (Fraxinus berlandieriana), willow (Salix), peach (Prunus persica), citrus (Citrus), and acacia (Acacia).

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi female, copyright Kirby Wolfe

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi, courtesy Michal Pikner

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Adults emerge in the early evening, and mating occurs from about 10 PM to midnight. The wings of the female (image below) are less falcate than those of the male.

Rothschildia forbesi courtesy of Eric van Schayck.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

Eggs are deposited in the evening on host plant leaves in rows of three to six.

Young caterpillars feed in groups while older ones are solitary feeders.

Rothschildia lebeau forbesi fifth instar and cocoon on privet,
courtesy of Paul Lanza, July 24, 2005.

The cocoon hangs on a twig during the winter, attached by a strong silken stem.

Larvae to the right are on willow.

Forbesi larvae strongly resemble cincta larvae, but forbesi have more pronounced yellow dorsal scoli tipped with fine black spines.

Photo courtesy of Loretta Calvet.

Listed below are the primary food plant(s) and alternate food plants listed in Stephen E. Stone's Foodplants of World Saturniidae and/or on various internet resources. It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Ailanthus altissima
Casearia corymbosa
Citrus
Exostema mexicanum
Fraxinus
Ligustrum
Prunus
Prunus serotina
Rhus larina
Salix
Schinus terebinthifolius.....
Spondias mombin
Spondias purpurea
Zanthoxylum fagara
Zanthoxylum setulosum
Zuelania guidonia

Chinese tree of Heaven
Casearia
Citrus
Princewood
Ash
Privet
Cherry
Wild/Black cherry
Laurel sumac
Willow
Brazil peppertree
Yellow mombin
Purple mombin
Wild lime prickly ash
Wild lime prickly ash
Tamay

Photo courtesy of Leroy Simon.

RETURN TO Worldwide Index

Return to Rothschildia Index

Goto U.S. - Canada Index

The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

"Rothschildia" is chosen to honour one of the Rothschilds, possibly William.

The species name, lebeau, as well as the suspecies name "forbesi" probably honour contemporaries, Lebeau and Forbes.