Rothschildia paucidentata
Updated as per Heppner's Checklist: Part 4B 1996, January 1, 2005
Updated as per Lemaire's Attacidae 1978, December 27, 2005
Updated as per personal communication with Dave Rolfe (Tachira), May 20, 2007

Rothschildia paucidentata
rawths-CHILD-ee-uhMpaw-sih-den-TAY-tuh
Lemaire, 1971

Rothschildia paucidentata male, courtesy of Steve Kohll.

Rothschildia paucidentata male, Venezuela, courtesy of Frank Meister.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Rothschildia, Grote, 1896

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DISTRIBUTION:

Rothschildia paucidentata flies in the coastal Cordillera of northern Venezuela: Aragua (CL), Tachira (DR). The images from Tachira seem closer to R. lebeau to me. R. paucidentata may be limited to the coast.

Rothschildia paucidentata belongs to a group of four species: lebeau, cincta, prionia, paucidentata. All four species lack white scales on the outer margin of the hindwings.

In paucidentata the postmedian line is very straight and almost non-dentate and outwardly oriented from the inner margin to the costa. The forewing hyaline spots tend to be small and usually do not reach, or only barely touch the postmedial line. Hyaline spots on all wings are more or less triangular with a central indentation on the inward side.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

Specimens have been taken in May (CL) and August (DR). There are probably many flights.

This species will probably accept Ligustrum (privet), lilac, ailanthus and oak.

Rothschildia paucidentata male, Tachira, Venezuela, courtesy of Dave Rolfe. R. paucidentata and R. lebeau subspecies can de difficult to distinguish. The specimen, right, has features of both. I think it is more likely a subspecies of R. lebeau.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Like most of the Rothschildia, except for the diurnal zacateca, this species calls and pairs at night.

Rothschildia paucidentata female, Tachira, Venezuela, courtesy of Dave Rolfe.

I think it is more likely a subspecies of R. lebeau. Wing shape, especially the hindwings, hyaline areas and patterning do not match Lemaire's descriiption of R. paucidentata.

EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:

It is interesting to watch Rothschildia fashion their cocoons. For some species a strong peduncle with a few support silk strands secures the structure while the larva continues "padding its nest" with a continuous back-and-forth movement of the head.

There are both inner and outer cocoons, each with a relatively long valve to facilitate eclosions. Other species fasten their cocoons longitudinally to host plant stems as per the Hyalophora.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

Ailanthus altissima.....
Ligustrum
Quercus
Syringa vulgaris

Ailanthus
Privet
Oak
Common lilac

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

"Rothschildia" is chosen to honour one of the Rothschilds, possibly William.

The species name, paucidentata, is descriptive, indicating the paucity (scarcity) of dentation on the pm lines.