Samia canningi
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Updated as per Moths of Thailand, Volume One, Saturniidae, Pinratana and Lampe, March 3, 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Ron Brechlin, as presented in Entomo-Satsphingia for Bhutan; July 20, 2009
Updated as per personal communication with Sonam Dorji (Gedu, Chukha District, Bhutan, September, 2012, 800m); December 7, 2012
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Samia canningi
(Hutton, 1860)
(Saturnia)
Samia canningi female, Asia, courtesy of Leroy Simon
| TAXONOMY:
Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Saturniinae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Tribe: Attacini, Blanchard, 1840
Genus: Samia, Hubner, 1819 | |
MIDI MUSIC
"Asian Spring Blossoms"
ON.OFF
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DISTRIBUTION:
Samia canningi
(wingspan: males: 100-123mm; females: 120-140mm) flies in
northern and
eastern India and in
Pakistan,
southern and eastern China, and along the
Himalayan Range in Pakistan, Himachal Pradesh,
Nepal,
Bhutan: W Bhutan;, 1500m, June; (Gedu, Chukha, September, 800m (SD)); Mendrelgang, Tsirang District;
Myanmar,
Cambodia,
northern Vietnam,
southern China: E Tibet, Yunnan, S Sichuan,
Thailand: Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi and Nakhon Nayok, and
Laos.
Samia canningi male, Gedu, Chukha District, Bhutan,
September 2012, 800m, courtesy of Sonam Dorji.
The species name was chosen to honour Charles J. Canning, a
governor-general of India who promoted sericulture.
Samia canningi, Chiang Mai,
Thailand, courtesy of
John Moore.
Original restored by Bill Oehlke
Samia canningi female, Thailand, July, 2008,
courtesy of Robert Vuattoux.
The crescents are strongly marked with yellow in the bottom half
and black across the top. There are black lines on each sides of the
antemedial line and the postmedial line is also lined with black
on the inner side.The postmedial line is curved with the
crescents touching or pushing through between the two main curves.
The pinkish white scaling outside the postmedial line does not trace the veins
outwardly.
Samia canningi (male), Thailand, courtesy of
Eric van Schayck.
FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:
Larvae feed on
Ailanthus excelsa, Ailanthus altissima, Coriaria nepalensis
and on Zanthoxylum alatum in the wild.
They have been reared on Lagerstroemia indica (crepemyrtle) and
Tilia cordata (littleleaf linden).
This species probably broods continuously. There are records from Thailand for August, September and October.
ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:
Females call in the night-flying males with an airbourne
pheromone released from the tip of the abdomen.
Samia canningi female, courtesy of Ulrich Paukstadt.
Samia canningi
, female,
courtesy of Mark Lasko, id by Stefan Naumann
EGGS, LARVAE, COCOONS AND PUPAE:
Larvae
resemble those of other Samia species, being covered with a
fine white powder and having fleshy protuberances.
Photo courtesy of Leroy Simon. |
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Larval Food Plants
It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common
name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive.
Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.
Ailanthus altissima...... Ailanthus excelsa
Coriaria nepalensis
Lagerstroemia indica
Tilia cordata Zanthoxylum alatum
| Ailanthus Tree of heaven
Coriaria nepalensis Crepemyrtle Littleleaf linden
Winged prickly ash
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On my home computer only: notes on Saturniidae of Bhutan by Ronald Brechlin (in English) as published in
Entomo-Satsphingia 2 (1): 47 – 55 (March 2009)
The actual hardcopy editions of Entomo-Satsphingia may be purchased via the link to the left.